( )
TO BE , , , .
Present Simple () | Past Simple () | |||
, , | ||||
+ Affirmative () | I am(I' m) He (He's) She is (She's) It (It's) We (We're) You are (You're) They (They're) He is smart. . | I
She It We You were They
I was glad to meet you. . | ||
- Negative () | I am not He She is not It (isn't) We You are not They (aren't) She isntbrave. . |
He She It We You were not They (weren't)
He wasnt boring. . | ||
? Interrogative () | TO BE Am I he Is she? it we Are you? they Are you hungry? ? | TO BE
I
she it we Were you? they
Were they friends? ? | ||
? | Yes, I am. . No, I'm not. . | Yes, they were. . No, they werent. . | ||
Special questions:
*TO BE c .
How old are you? ( ?) - I'm.........
What is your name? ( ?) - My name is..........
Where are you from? ( ?) - I'm from.......
Where was he yesterday? ( ?) - He was..........
Have got / Has got (, )
+ AFFIRMATIVE | - NEGATIVE | ? INTERROGATIVE | ||||||
I
We They |
I
We They | I
We They | ||||||
She It |
She It |
She It |
SHORT FORMS | ANSWERS | EXAMPLES |
I've got... You've got... We've got... They've got... | Yes, I have. No, I haven't. | I have got a dog. . She hasn't got a bike. . Have you got a sister? ? |
He's got... She's got... It's got... | Yes, she has. No, she hasn't. |
Special questions:
What have you got on Monday? - ?
When have you got PE? - ?
What has she got for lunch? - ?
Who has got a pen? - ?
Articles a /an
a/an ( ) . "a" , , "n" - : a, u, e, i, o.
Examples ():
a cat=1 an apple=1
a book=1 an onion=1
|
|
a dog=1 an egg=1
Present Simple (Indefinite) Tense
( )
Present Indefinite (Present Simple) : , , , , , , , (, , ..) |
never -
usually -
seldom - , "to be".
often - I always have breakfast. : He is always happy.
always -
sometimes -
every day (week, month) - (, -
+ AFFIRMATIVE | - NEGATIVE | ? QUESTIONS | SHORT ANSWERS |
I like | I dont like | Do I like? | Yes, I do. No, I dont. |
You like | You dont like | Do you like? | Yes, I do. No, I dont. |
We like | We dont like | Do we like? | Yes, we do. No, we dont. |
They like | They dont like | Do they like? | Yes, they do. No, they dont. |
He likes | He doesnt like | Does he like? | Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. |
She likes | She doesnt like | Does she like? | Yes, she does. No, she doesnt. |
It likes | It doesnt like | Does it like? | Yes, it does. No, it doesnt. |
* -o,-s,-ss,-sh,-ch -es- I go to school. - He goes to school. They teach English. - She teaches English. |
do + I, we, you, they does + he, she, it |
usually ride a bike? often run? speak English sometimes? always have for breakfast? |
When Where Why What |
! |
Who cooks on Sunday? - My dad does.
Examples ():
We live in Russia. | . |
She doesn't work at the hospital. | . |
Do you like coffee? | ? |