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TO BE in Present and Past Simple Tenses. ( )




( )

 

TO BE , , , .

Present Simple () Past Simple ()
, ,
+ Affirmative () I am(I' m) He (He's) She is (She's) It (It's) We (We're) You are (You're) They (They're)   He is smart. . I
was
He

She

It

We

You were

They

 

I was glad to meet you.

.

- Negative () I am not He She is not It (isn't) We You are not They (aren't)   She isntbrave. .
was not (wasn't)
I

He

She

It

We

You were not

They (weren't)

 

He wasnt boring.

.

? Interrogative () TO BE Am I he Is she? it we Are you? they Are you hungry? ? TO BE I
?
Was
he

she

it

we

Were you?

they

 

Were they friends?

?

? Yes, I am. . No, I'm not. . Yes, they were. . No, they werent. .
       

Special questions:

*TO BE c .

How old are you? ( ?) - I'm.........

What is your name? ( ?) - My name is..........

Where are you from? ( ?) - I'm from.......

Where was he yesterday? ( ?) - He was..........

Have got / Has got (, )

+ AFFIRMATIVE - NEGATIVE ? INTERROGATIVE
  I
have gota cat.
You

We

They

  I
haven't got a cat.
You

We

They

I
Have
got a cat?
You

We

They

has got a cat.
He

She

It

haven't got a cat.
haven't got a cat.

hasn't got a cat.
He

She

It

Has
got a cat?
He

She

It

SHORT FORMS ANSWERS EXAMPLES
  I've got... You've got... We've got... They've got...     Yes, I have. No, I haven't. I have got a dog. .   She hasn't got a bike. . Have you got a sister? ?
  He's got... She's got... It's got...     Yes, she has. No, she hasn't.

Special questions:

What have you got on Monday? - ?

When have you got PE? - ?

What has she got for lunch? - ?

Who has got a pen? - ?

 

Articles a /an

a/an ( ) . "a" , , "n" - : a, u, e, i, o.

Examples ():

a cat=1 an apple=1

a book=1 an onion=1

a dog=1 an egg=1

Present Simple (Indefinite) Tense

( )

Present Indefinite (Present Simple) : , , , , , , , (, , ..)

never -

usually -

seldom - , "to be".

often - I always have breakfast. : He is always happy.

always -

sometimes -

every day (week, month) - (, -

 

+ AFFIRMATIVE - NEGATIVE ? QUESTIONS SHORT ANSWERS
       
I like I dont like Do I like? Yes, I do. No, I dont.
You like You dont like Do you like? Yes, I do. No, I dont.
We like We dont like Do we like? Yes, we do. No, we dont.
They like They dont like Do they like? Yes, they do. No, they dont.
He likes He doesnt like Does he like? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.
She likes She doesnt like Does she like? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.
It likes It doesnt like Does it like? Yes, it does. No, it doesnt.
* -o,-s,-ss,-sh,-ch -es-   I go to school. - He goes to school. They teach English. - She teaches English.

do + I, we, you, they does + he, she, it  
usually ride a bike? often run? speak English sometimes? always have for breakfast?
When Where Why What
Special questions:

!

Who cooks on Sunday? - My dad does.

Examples ():

We live in Russia. .
She doesn't work at the hospital. .
Do you like coffee? ?




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