( )
| ar | [ a: ] | car, far, party, jar, garden |
| or | [ ɔ: ] | for, horse, sport, short, forty |
| ur, ir, er | [ ə: ] | surf, hurt, girl, her, person, bird |
| ire, yre | [ aiə ] | tyre, admire, fire, hire, desire |
| are | [ εə ] | care, aware, hare, scare, share |
| ore | [ ɔ: ] | more, before, adore, store, explore |
| ight | [ ait ] | flight, right, night, tight |
| all | [ ɔ:l ] | ball, call, small, fall, tall |
| er, or | [ ə ] | doctor, speaker, writer, runner |
| ow | [ au ] | down, clown, brown, how, cow |
| [ ɔu ] | show, snow, flow, blow, row | |
| qu | [ kw ] | queen, quiet, quiz, quit, question |
Consonant Combinations ( )
| ck | [ k ] | black, stick, chicken, duck |
| ng | [ ŋ ] | sing, bring, ring, reading |
| sh | [ ∫ ] | she, shop, fish, wash, brush |
| ph | [ f ] | phone, photo, paragraph, physics |
| th | [ ð ] | this, that, the, there, then |
| [ θ ] | thank, thick, thin, think | |
| wh : | [ w ] | when, white, why, where |
| [ h ] | who, whose, whom, whole | |
| kn | [ n ] | know, knife, knock, knee, |
| wr | [ r ] | write, wrong, wrap |
| gh | [ f ] | enough, laugh, cough, tough |
| ch | [ t∫ ] | chess, cheese, cheap, child, chair |
| tch | [ t∫ ] | match, catch, kitchen, watch |
Tongue Twisters ()
Plural of Nouns
( )
| desk -deskslake -lakes +pen -pensface -faces |
| S |
| ES |
| -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -z, -o + bus-buses box -boxes brush -brushes potato -potatoes :piano -pianos photo -photos |
| -f, -fe f v + ES wife -wives leaf -leaves life -lives :roof - roofs |
| -y- +y+y + y i +ES day -daysbaby-babies boy -boyscity -cities |
| S |
| :man-menwoman - women child -childrenship - ship person -peoplemouse -mice foot - feet deer - deertooth - teethgoose - geese fish - fish |
* man , , . , : fireman - fire men, superman - super men.
- , , -s,-ss
[s] [z] -sh, -ch, -x, -z, -o,
[iz]
book books [buks] key keys [ki:z] box - boxes [bɔksiz]
Possessive Case of Nouns
( )
-, - : ? ?
(' - )
My mother 's bag -
|
|
|
( - ..)
Teachers ' books -
( - .)
Men 's cars -
( - , -s .)
* - , s : Tom and Tim s car .
Pronouns ()
| Personal pronouns ( ) | Possessive Pronouns ( ) |
| I - | My - |
| You - , | Your - , |
| We - | Our - |
| They - | Their - |
| He - | His - |
| She - | Her - |
| It - | Its - , |
* :
We like swimming. - .
:
This is his bike. - .
Demonstrative pronouns ( )
| Singular (..) | Plural (..) | |
 THIS ()
This is my schoolbag.
|  THESE ()
These are my pencils.
| |
 THAT ()
That is my ruler.
|  THOSE ()
Those are my books.
|
CAN (, )
| + Affirmative () | - Negative () | ? Interrogative () |
| I can swim He can swim She can swim It can swim We can swim You can swim They can swim | I can not swim He can not swim She can not swim It can not swim We can not swim You can not swim They can not swim can not = can't | Can I swim? Canhe swim? Can she swim? Can it swim? Can we swim? Can you swim? Can they swim? |
| ? | ||
| Yes, they can. No, they can't. |
Special questions:
* can :
How can I get to the airport? - ?
Where can I buy a newspaper? - ?
Who can help me? - ?
Where can we meet? - ?
