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:




:

































 

 

 

 





.

, , , -s:

2/3 two thirds

9/10 nine tenths

, , :

5/8 inch -- 5/8 (: five eighths of an inch);

3/5 foot -- 3/5 (: three fifths of a foot).

, , :

2 1/4 metres 2 1/4 (: two and a quarter metres two metres and a quarter).

. .

0.1 : nought ( 0 zero) point one point one
0.01- - : nought point nought one point nought one
2.35 - : two point three five
32.305 : three two ( thirty-two) point three nought five

, , , , , :

0.5 centimetre : nought point five of a centimeter, 5.2 centimetres : five point two centimetres.

1/2 1/4 : a (one) half (l/2), a (one) quarter (1/4).

half, :

half a kilometre

half an hour

: a kilometre and a half , an hour and a half .

 

2

(PRONOUN)

- , , . :

.
1. (Nominative Case)
I - we -
you - , () you -
he - they -
she -
it - , ,

2. (Objective Case)

me - , us - ,

you - , , , you - ,

him - , , them - ,

her - ,

it - , , ,

 

3.

, - .

3.1.

I speak to him. .

3.2.
I speak to him. .

3.3.

This is he. .

. .

1. my - (-, -, -)

our - (-,-,-)

your , (-,-,-)

our - (-, -, -)

his - their

her -

its - ,

He is my friend. .

She is our teacher. .

this that these those.
this these - , , .
that those ,

This is my book. - .

That is your journal. .

who (), whom (, ), whose (), which (, ), what (, ), when (), where (), why (, ), how (), how much (many) () .

(INDEFINITE PRONOUNS)

some, any, ( ), none, much, many, little, few, all, both, either, neither, each, every ( ), other, one.

some any

Some , a any , ( ) .

) Some any , -, - - . some any :

He asked me some questions.

Have you got any interesting books?

He asked whether I had any books on radio.

He did not make any mistakes in his dictation.

If there are any new magazines in the library, take some for me.

b) Some any - .

- .

asked me for some stamps, but I hadnt any.

c) Some any , , - - . some any :

Give me some water, please.

, .

Have you bought any sugar?

?

There isnt any ink in the inkpot.

.

d) Some any - :

I want some paper.

Please give me some.

.

, , .

Give me some hot water, please.

Im sorry; there isnt any in the kettle.

e) Some ( any) , , - - :

Where can I get some cigarettes?

?

Why didnt you buy some cheese?

?

Wont you have some tea?

He ?

Can I have some cold water?

He ?

Some - - :

Some trees remain green all the year round.

.

Some :

Some of the wheat was shipped yesterday- .

Some ( about) :

There were som e fifty people there.

( ).

We waited some twenty minutes.

( ).

Any , , :

Can I get this book at any bookshop?

?

You cant get this book at any book shop.-

.

 





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