.
, , , -s:
2/3 two thirds
9/10 nine tenths
, , :
5/8 inch -- 5/8 (: five eighths of an inch);
3/5 foot -- 3/5 (: three fifths of a foot).
, , :
2 1/4 metres 2 1/4 (: two and a quarter metres two metres and a quarter).
. .
0.1 : nought ( 0 zero) point one point one
0.01- - : nought point nought one point nought one
2.35 - : two point three five
32.305 : three two ( thirty-two) point three nought five
, , , , , :
0.5 centimetre : nought point five of a centimeter, 5.2 centimetres : five point two centimetres.
1/2 1/4 : a (one) half (l/2), a (one) quarter (1/4).
half, :
half a kilometre
half an hour
: a kilometre and a half , an hour and a half .
2
(PRONOUN)
- , , . :
.
1. (Nominative Case)
I - we -
you - , () you -
he - they -
she -
it - , ,
2. (Objective Case)
me - , us - ,
you - , , , you - ,
him - , , them - ,
her - ,
it - , , ,
3.
, - .
3.1.
I speak to him. .
3.2.
I speak to him. .
3.3.
This is he. .
. .
1. my - (-, -, -)
our - (-,-,-)
your , (-,-,-)
our - (-, -, -)
his - their
her -
its - ,
He is my friend. .
She is our teacher. .
this that these those.
this these - , , .
that those ,
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This is my book. - .
That is your journal. .
who (), whom (, ), whose (), which (, ), what (, ), when (), where (), why (, ), how (), how much (many) () .
(INDEFINITE PRONOUNS)
some, any, ( ), none, much, many, little, few, all, both, either, neither, each, every ( ), other, one.
some any
Some , a any , ( ) .
) Some any , -, - - . some any :
He asked me some questions.
Have you got any interesting books?
He asked whether I had any books on radio.
He did not make any mistakes in his dictation.
If there are any new magazines in the library, take some for me.
b) Some any - .
- .
asked me for some stamps, but I hadnt any.
c) Some any , , - - . some any :
Give me some water, please.
, .
Have you bought any sugar?
?
There isnt any ink in the inkpot.
.
d) Some any - :
I want some paper.
Please give me some.
.
, , .
Give me some hot water, please.
Im sorry; there isnt any in the kettle.
e) Some ( any) , , - - :
Where can I get some cigarettes?
?
Why didnt you buy some cheese?
?
Wont you have some tea?
He ?
Can I have some cold water?
He ?
Some - - :
Some trees remain green all the year round.
.
Some :
Some of the wheat was shipped yesterday- .
Some ( about) :
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There were som e fifty people there.
( ).
We waited some twenty minutes.
( ).
Any , , :
Can I get this book at any bookshop?
?
You cant get this book at any book shop.-
.