1907 . .
1946 . , (World Health Organization) - . , .
. (International Whaling Commission) .
1948 . (International Union for Conservation) . .
1954 . . Bell .
1958 . , . , . 1958 . 59 47 . 124 .
1958 . . , . , .
1960 . , . . .
1962 . . , .
(Silent Spring), , . .
1964 . . .
1967 . . - . 1969 - .
1969 . - , .
1970 . - 22 .
1971 . , .
|
|
, , .
1972 . , .
1973 . (Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement). .
1974 . , . .
1977 . , , , .
. , .
1978 . . , , . .
1986 . , - .
1987 . . , , . , . . , 1998 70% .
1988 . . .
1988 . . 1981 , , . 1988 , , .
1989 . . Exxon Valdez, , 6 . . 1 . . $2.5 ., .
1989 . , , .
1989 . - .
1991 . - .
, - --.
, .
|
|
1997 . , , . 2005 . .
1998 . 400 , , , . . , 70% , , 30- .
2001 . 12- , .
2006 . - (An Inconvenient Truth), . () .
. . .
***
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