(antitrust statutes) - , .
(accounting profit) ( ) , .
(accounting cost) () .
(total revenue, TR) , .
(total cost) ().
() (explicit cost) , .
() (implicit cost) , .
(increasing returns to scale) , , , .
(government intervention) , .
, (state, government) , , , .
(household) , () .
(sole partnership) , , .
(law of diminishing marginal utility) .
(the law of diminishing marginal returns) , , , .
, (isoquant), , (), .
, (isocost), , , .
(corporation) , , .
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(minimum efficient scale) , .
(normal profit) , , , .
() (total product, TP) , .
(partnership) , .
(variable cost, VC) , () () .
(utility, U) , .
(constant returns to scale) , , , .
(fixed cost, FC) , .
, , , , . ( ) : MU 1: P 1 = MU 2: P 2 == MUn: Pn, U 1, U 2, Un ; 1, 2, n ; n .
(profit maximization rule) , .
(least-cost rule) , : 1: 1 = 2: 2 = = = n: n, 1, 2, n ; 1, 2, n ; n .
() (marginal rate of technical substitution, MRTS) , .
MRTSKL = D L: D K = K: L. MRTSLK = D K: D L = L: K.
(marginal utility, MU)
, .
(marginal cost, MC) , .
(marginal resource cost, MRC) .
(marginal revenue, MR) , .
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(marginal product of a factor, ) , .
() (marginal revenue product, MRP) .
(total revenue total cost approach) , , . , (.. ) .
(marginal revenue marginal cost approach) , , . , (MR = MC), .
(production function) (), , .
(market demand for an input) , , , .
() (total utility, TU) .
(average cost, ) . .
(average variable cost, AVC) , .
(average fixed cost, AFC) , .
(average revenue, AR) ( ), .
(average product, AP) .
(expansion path) , .
(decreasing returns to scale) , , , .
(firm) , .
(economic profit) ( ) ( ). , .
(economi cost)
, , . .
, (economies of scale) , , ( ); .
: [6, . 150162, 183200; 7, . 110116, 142180, 423449; 8, c. 199240; 10, . 136182; 12, . 178223; 13, . 131135; 16, c. 216259, 327330, 353359; 18, c. 174213; 19, . 107139; 21, . 7786, 96131, 139141; 22, c. 127138, 245262].
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