, , , .
, , - . , , .
1934 , IV-VI 1939 .
(1889-1975) , , 1914 , , (1925-1943) , - , .
A Study of History by Af Toynbee. Abridgement of vol. IVI by D.C. Somervell. London, 1946.
1 , , , .. - , , - .
, , . , ,
* (, , , , , ), (, , ); , (, , , , , ). , ; , .
, , .. 21 26, .
■ () , . 1770 , , , , [, 2004, . ], 40 - !
, - , . ( ), . , .
!
, ( ); , - .
XVIXVIII
, ( ), (
). ,