.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





, (), , , :

. (2.1)

, , . , , .

ij , , ,

. (2.2)

, , . . ó .

. (2.3)

̳ , 2- .4, .

 

 
 

 

.

1) г- (Reader-Harris) (Gallagher). ISO 5167-2:2003, 8.586.2-2009 :

, (2.4)

; ; (2.5)

. (2.6)

.

2) ISA 1932 ( 8.586.3-2009)

. (2.7)

3) ( 8.586.4-2009):

- ( ) :

= 0,991-0,0014×106/Re 4×104 £ Re < 2 105 ; (2.8)

= 0,984 Re ³ 2×105. (2.9)

- :

= 1,009 4×104 ×b £ Re < 5×105 ×b; (2.10)

= 0,9950 5×105 ×b £ Re £106 b; (2.11)

= 1,000 106 ×b <Re £ 2× 106 b; (2.12)

= 1,010 2×106 ×b < Re £ 108 b. (2.13)

 





:


: 2017-02-25; !; : 347 |


:

:

- , 20 40 . - .
==> ...

1781 - | 1739 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.008 .