:
ν - .
δ - .
π - , ( ).
νs - .
νas - .
δs - .
δas - .
δc - .
- .
- .
- .
.- .
.- .
5.
ν, -1 | I | ||
R(OH) | 3620 50 | c | ν() < 0,01 / |
3500 50 | c | ||
3300 100 | c | , | |
3500 100 | c | -, , | |
2950 250 | , , | ||
(R)NH2 | ~3500 | νas(NH2) νs(NH2), : νs= 0,876νas + 345 | |
(R)NH2 | ~3400 | ||
1600 40 | δ(NH2) | ||
(R)2NH | 3330 20 | ν(NH) | |
(R)NH3+ | ~3000 | νas νs(NH3) - | |
(R)3NH+ | 2500 200 | ν(NH) | |
≡ | ~3300 | ν(H) | |
=2 | 650 50 | δ() | |
~3085 | νas(H2) | ||
~2975 | νs(H2) | ||
~420 | δ(H2) | ||
~910 | π(H2) | ||
R-CH3 | 2960 2870 | , | νas(H3), νs(H3) |
R-CH2-R | ~2925 2850 | , | νas(H2), νs(H2) |
6. .
ν, -1 | I | ||
(R)C≡N | 2235 25 | - | ν(C≡N), , |
RN2+ | 2260 20 | . . | |
RN3 | 2140 20 | . . N3 | |
C≡C | 2120 20 | ν(≡) | |
2130 30 | . | ν( ≡) | |
C=C=C | ~1950 | , | |
(R)N=C=O | . | ||
(R)S-C=N | 2160 20 | ||
(R)2C=C=O | |||
RC≡O+ | 2250 50 | . | ν(=) |
7. .
ν, -1 | I | ||
RHC=CH2 | ~1645 | ν(=). , , Cl .. =, = .. | |
RC=CH2 | ~1655 | ||
-RHC=CHR | ~1660 | ||
-RHC=CHR | ~1675 | ||
R2C=CHR | ~1670 | ||
R2C=CR2 | ~1670 | ||
= . | ~1600 ~1580 ~1500 ~1450 | - | . . 1580 -1 , -, , CH3COC6H4OCH3 |
R'R''C=O | 1730 80 | c | ν(=), . ν(=) 20-15 -1. ν(=) 8 |
R'R''C=NR | 1660 30 | - | ν(=N) . . , ν(=N). |
C=N (.) | 1580 30 | - | ν(=N) . ν(C=C), C=N. |
N=N | 1600 30 | - | ν(N=N) . . , ν(C=C) ν(C=N) |
(R)N=O | 1550 50 | c | ν(N=O), - , . |
7. | |||
(RR'R'')N→O | 1275 25 | c | ν(N→O) . , ν(N→O). |
1280 30 | c | ν(N→O) | |
(R)ON=O | 1640 40 | . | ν(N=O) , 3300 -1 |
830 20 | c | ν(NO) | |
620 70 | c | δ(NO) | |
(R)NO2 | 1555 10 1370 10 | c | νas(NO2) νs(NO2) |
1540 10 1350 10 | c | .. | |
(R)ONO2 | 1630 20 1335 75 | c | νas νs(NO2) |
(R)3P=O | 1335 75 | . c | ν(P=O) |
1255 25 | c | .. -, , | |
1175 25 | .. R3PO | ||
1175 25 | c | .. . ν(PO) 20-100 -1 | |
(R)3P=S | 725 25 | c - | ν(P=S), |
(R)2S=O | 1050 10 | ν(S=O) , . O , S - | |
(R)2SO2 | 1380 70 1120 10 | c | νas(SO2) νs(SO2) , , |
1200 50 1045 35 | c | .. |
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