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́ , , . (), () . , .

(), , . , ( ). .

- [ () (character display system) MDA]:

, - ;

, ;

, ;

, ( -) :

(vector-scan display);

(raster-scan display) PC; IBM ( CGA) (All-Points-Addressable, APA), (), .

 

-

- (. cathode ray tube, CRT).

(. liquid crystal display, LCD).

(. plasma display panel, PDP, gas-plazma display panel).

, ( ); .

LED- LED (. light-emitting diode ).

OLED- OLED (. organic light-emitting diode ).

, .

( ).

(2D) ;

(3D) .

HGC(Hercules Graphics Card)- IBM PC. . (, , - , , -) .

CGA(Color Graphics Adapter)- , IBM 1981 , IBM PC. IBM, .

EGA(Enhanced Graphics Adapter - )- IBM PC, CGA VGA ( ).

VGA(Video Graphics Array)/SVGA(Super Video Graphics Array) , /

, VGA, 800×600 16 (24 ), .

( , ().

(YPbPr , . YPbPr Ybr; YPbPr , Ybr . YPbPr (yipper).

D-Sub(D-subminiature - , , , ).

DVI(Digital Visual Interface   - , , , ).

USB(Universal Serial Bus ) - . ).

HDMI(High Definition Multimedia Interface - , (H igh Bandwidth D igital C opy P rotection, HDCP).

DisplayPort( )

S-Video(S eparate Video, - , : Y c , ( ), )

Thunderbolt( ) , Light Peak, Intel, 10 / 20 / .)

:

(4:3), (16:9, 16:10) (, 5:4).

, .

.

( 32-).

.

().

( ).

.

()

, , , A0 .

( ).

, , , , SCSI- Ethernet. ( 1 ).

Printer( print ) , , , , , ( ) .

, ( ).

 



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