́ , , . (), () . , .
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- [ () (character display system) MDA]:
, - ;
, ;
, ;
, ( -) :
(vector-scan display);
(raster-scan display) PC; IBM ( CGA) (All-Points-Addressable, APA), (), .
-
- (. cathode ray tube, CRT).
(. liquid crystal display, LCD).
(. plasma display panel, PDP, gas-plazma display panel).
, ( ); .
LED- LED (. light-emitting diode ).
OLED- OLED (. organic light-emitting diode ).
, .
( ).
(2D) ;
(3D) .
HGC(Hercules Graphics Card)- IBM PC. . (, , - , , -) .
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CGA(Color Graphics Adapter)- , IBM 1981 , IBM PC. IBM, .
EGA(Enhanced Graphics Adapter - )- IBM PC, CGA VGA ( ).
VGA(Video Graphics Array)/SVGA(Super Video Graphics Array) , /
, VGA, 800×600 16 (24 ), .
( , ().
(YPbPr , . YPbPr Ybr; YPbPr , Ybr . YPbPr (yipper).
D-Sub(D-subminiature - , , , ).
DVI(Digital Visual Interface - , , , ).
USB(Universal Serial Bus ) - . ).
HDMI(High Definition Multimedia Interface - , (H igh Bandwidth D igital C opy P rotection, HDCP).
DisplayPort( )
S-Video(S eparate Video, - , : Y c , ( ), )
Thunderbolt( ) , Light Peak, Intel, 10 / 20 / .)
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(4:3), (16:9, 16:10) (, 5:4).
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( 32-).
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( ).
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, , , A0 .
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, , , , SCSI- Ethernet. ( 1 ).
Printer( print ) , , , , , ( ) .
, ( ).