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In this work we will focus on the great Plato (428 - 348 BC..): thinker, who created the classic concept of philosophical idealism, who was one of the first thinkers, who explained the essence of the world as an ideal, towering above the nature, physical and sense-perceptible phenomenom. And from this - as the eternal, imperishable, objective, regarding to the empirical individual. The empirical world (the world of sense-perceived) just seems to us the true being, but it is "inhabited" by transitory things which disappeare and appear. This eternal cycle of life is not based on material processes that Plato generally called the "non-existence". The essence of the world is determined by the "Eidos" - ideas which existence is eternal, because it lacks materiality and objetivity.The worl of ideas - that's the true being according to Platon. Exactly in initially ideal, immaterial nature of things is the true being of the world as a whole and of the individual things in particular.

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