.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


. .

 

, , , . , , .

, .

, , :

(6.1)

(6.1) (2.5) , :

(6.2)

():

(6.3)

: - - , .

q > 0, (6.3) - , q < 0, (6.3) .

, r =0 .

() (6.3) , :

- (6.4)

- (6.5)

. , ( ).

, , (1, 2, 3, n) ( ), , , . :

(6.6)

, , . 14:

(6.7)

.

 
 
()

 


.14. () ()

 

n , , R . , (.15), :

(6.8)

..

: ri - ; rji - I - j - ; i - i- , rji = rij, rji << R, ri << rij I ¹ j.

(6.8) : , , , , , . (), - (). , (6.6), , .

(). , . , . , , .

, () q , , .. -q (-), .16. ( ) :

(6.9)

r1 = r2, = . .

, r1 = r r2 2 , :

(6.10)

, :

(6.11)

e ().

.. . . , 2 L . , - (. 17).

- () -, - . , ( , ), . '', , , -, - -; . . -, -

. , . , L > a, :

(6.12)

n :

(6.13)

:

(6.14)

- , ;

(6.15)

- , , , .

(6.13) :

, (6.16)

, , - . , , . 18.

, ( , , .19), (6.16).

:

(6.17)

R1 , .19

, .

 


 

 

, , n1, n2, n3 , , . r1, r2, r3 1, 2, 3.

, , (. 20), .

, . , , 20, :

(6.18)

: , , - , , .

 

3

 

6.1

r = 0,1 , , 900. a = 150 , b = 300 , R = 8 , ( ) p = 11,76 , p = 9,8 . h = 12, μ = 3 ∙, k = 700. .

 

6.2

h = 10 , a = 300 , 50 /. :

) ;

) ,

b = 500 , (. .21);

) , ( ) c = 150 ,

d = 200 (. .21).

 

6.3

, , , (. 22), , R1 = 200 ( ) . R = 10, r = 0,1, h = 10, = 402/, = 302/.

6.4

R = 15, h = 8, rc = 7,5 , d = 150 , (. 22). = 11, = 90. k = 0,6 , m = 1,1 .

Q5/Q1.

 

6.5

1 r =0,1 R =10, 2 , 2 =150 2 =6,82, 1 . =9,8. 1 2 , .23.

 
 

 

 


6.6

, 2 =300 (. . 23) R =5 , , 200 /, 300 /, =50 2/, r =0,1 , h =10, r =0,85 /3.

 

6.7

R = 200 r = 0,1 . ( e) , .

6.8

m = 3, , h = 3 k = 0,5 . =170 , 1 = 2 = 3 =100 . L1 = 1500 ,, L2 = L3 =1000.. rc = 0,1 . n 1 =n 2 =n 3 =5 2 1 =2 2 =2 3 =600.

: . . .

 

6.9

R1 =1000 R2 =600, R =3500 . r =10 1 =100 , 2 =95 ; =125 ; h =10 ; k =0,2 , m =5 . n1 = 10, n2 = 6.

: . . .

 

6.10

, . . . =170 , 1 = 2 = 3 =120 . R1 = 4000 ,, R2 = 3500 , R3 =3000.. rc =0,1 , R =20 . 2 1 =2 2 =2 3 =400 ; h = 10 , k = 0,2 ; m =3.

 

6.11

, .

 

 



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