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Pterophyllum scalare - - , (1823-1913), - (1848-1852)

" - , . . 40 . , , 30 - , , . , . , , , ?", - , 1909 . , , , , ( - ). . , , 50 . , . 77F (25) - 89.6F (32).
angelfishes (-) angels (), . Blattfische (-), ( ), . " " , "", 1910 . 1914 ., "le roi de l'aquarium tropicale" ( ), , . J. Cvancar , , , " ". - Segelflosser ( Segel - ), ( ).

- , Pterophyllum - . . , , . , , ( ), : 1. P. altum, , ( ). 2. P. scalare - - . 3. P. scalare - . 4. P. scalare ( P. eimekei = P. scalare). 5. P. leopoldi.

1823 . , (1780-1857), scalaris Zeus, 1758 . , , ( scalaris = ), , - , ; , : - , (1723-1799). 1831 . (1769-1832) , Platax scalaris. , , Platax, 1816 . , , .
, 1840 . - Pterophyllum ( ptero = , (= ) phyllon = ), .. " " - - "Blattfisch". . , , , , , - (, , 1896).
, , ( ) (Cichlidae).
, , , , . . " ". . - . 1924 . . . , , .
. , , , , .
, . 1930- . ( ) . ( ) , . "", "" "" .

P.scalare - -
( , . ).

Pterophyllum altum -
- , .
: H.Bleher. : H.-J.Mayland

Pterophyllum leopoldi - III ( P.dumerilii, P.scalare). : B.Kahl

( ) : "" ("Half-Black"), "" ("Albino"), "" ("Smoke"), "-" ("Blushing Smoke"), "" ("Blushing"), "" ("Chocolate"), "" ("Ghost"), " " ("Two-Spot Ghost"), " -" ("Unspotted Ghost'Y'Koi"), "" ("Gold"), "" ("White"), "" ("Blue"), "" ("Zebra"), " " ("Zebra Lace"), "" ("Leopard"), "" ("Cobra"), "- " ("Blushing Gold Marbled"), "-" ("Blushing Half-Black"), "" ("Pearl"), " " ("Pearl-Gold"), " " ("Pearl-Red"), " " ("Marbled-Red Head") , .

- "" ("Cobra") - " " ("Two-Spot Ghost") - "" ("Zebra") "" ("Half-Black") "" ("White") - ("Koi") " " ("Pearl-Red") " " ("Marbled-Red Head")

, ( , ). . , ( ). - .
, , 1950- ., . , , . , ( ). , . , , .
:
1. P. altum Pellegrin, 1903: , , ( ) 20 ( ), (, ) ( , 1970- .). ( Pterophyllum), (. ), , ( ) , . , , , "--" ( P. scalare, - , ), " " ( P. scalare, , "-"). , , - P. scalare , , ( , , ).
. , - , ( , - - ), () . ; 50 - - (, , , - P. scalare). , ( ).
2. P. leopoldi (Gosse, 1963). III () , , -. . . , , , , .
3. P. scalare (Lichtenstein, 1823), , , , , () . ( ) , . - - , ( ), "" ( ) - .

. .

Aquapress .

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