.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


IMAP POP3.

SMTP

HELO {SP} {string}{CRLF} SMTP- , {SP}  
QUIT{CRLF} SMTP-.  
MAIL {SP} FROM:{reverse-path} {CRLF} .  
RCPT {SP} TO:{forward-path} {CRLF} .  
DATA {CRLF} . {CRLF}.  
VRFY {SP} {string}{CRLF} .  
EXPN {SP} {string}{CRLF} .  
NOOP{CRLF}  
TURN{CRLF} 200 OK  
RSET{CRLF}  
HELP{CRLF}  
     

SMTP- : - , S: -

S: ( )

C: ( 25 )

S:220 mail.company.tld ESMTP CommuniGate Pro 5.1.4i is glad to see you!

C:HELO

S:250 domain name should be qualified

C:MAIL FROM:

S:250 [email protected] sender accepted

C:RCPT TO:

S:250 [email protected] ok

C:RCPT TO:

S:550 [email protected] unknown user account

C:DATA

S:354 Enter mail, end with "." on a line by itself

C:Hi!

C:.

S:250 769947 message accepted for delivery

C:QUIT

S:221 mail.company.tld CommuniGate Pro SMTP closing connection

S: ( )

[email protected], [email protected], .

17) Pop3 (. Post Office Protocol Version 3 , 3) - , TCP/IP-. POP3 . , POP , , , , .

STAT

STAT . , , . , " +OK 4 223718" , 4 223718 .

LIST

LIST : , .

:

C LIST
S +OK 4 visible messages (223718 octets)
S 1 333
S 2 111293
S 3 111285
S 4 807
S .

4 , , , 333, 111293, 111285 807 .

, , , , .

LIST , :

C LIST 2
S + OK 2 111293

RETR

.

.

DELE

. . . , , .

NOOP

. .

RSET

.

QUIT

. - , QUIT .

18) IMAP (. Internet Message Access Protocol) .

TCP 143.

IMAP , . , , , . () .

IMAP POP3.

POP3 , . , , , , .

, POP3, , , . .

POP3 , . IMAP , , . , .

POP , . IMAP , , .

, IMAP4, (, , . .); .

IMAP4 , . , IMAP4 Access Control List (ACL) Extension (RFC 4314) .

.

IMAP4 .

IMAP

LOGIN

IMAP . , .

AUTHENTICATE

IMAP . IMAP. . AUTHENTICATE, base64. , base64. , , NO. . , LOGIN.

CLOSE

. , , \DELETED, . .

LOGOUT

. - \deleted, .

CREATE

. .

DELETE

. IMAP , . .

RENAME

. , , .

SUBSCRIBE

. , . , , , , .

UNSUBSCRIBE

. , . .

LIST

; .

LSUB

LIST , SUBSCRIBE. , LIST.

STATUS

. , . , . STATUS SELECT EXAMINE.

:

MESSAGES

RECENT \recent

UIDNEXT UID,

UIDVALIDITY

UNSEEN \seen

APPEND

. , ( ), ( ) .

:

\Seen

\Answered

\Flagged

\Deleted

\Draft

\Recent ,

, . \Recent.

, , .

, .

:

C A003 APPEND saved-messages (\Seen) {247}S + Ready for literal dataC Date: Mon, 7 Feb 1994 21:52:25 -0800 (PST)C From: Fred Foobar <[email protected]>C Subject: afternoon meetingC To: [email protected] Message-Id: <[email protected]>C C Hello Joe, do you think we can meet at 3:30 tomorrow?S A003 OK APPEND completed

MULTIAPPEND, RFC 3502, .

CHECK

. , , , , . CHECK. .

EXPUNGE

, \DELETED, . EXPUNGE .

SEARCH

.

, , , . .

FETCH

. . POP3, IMAP .

STORE

.

COPY

.

UID

FETCH, COPY, STORE SEARCH. UID .

CAPABILITY

IMAP .

NOOP

. , . NOOP . , NOOP .

 

 

19) Network Time Protocol (NTP) . NTP . NTP . (David L. Mills) 1985 . NTP 4.

NTP (stratum). 1 , , GPS, ( ) . 2 1, .

NTP 64- (8 ), 32- 32- , 232 , 2−32 . NTP 232 (136 ), ( 50 ). , 1 1900 , 1970, NTP 70 ( ), Windows Unix-. NTP . NTP . Microsoft Windows, W32Time ( w32time.dll, svchost.exe), Linux - Ntpd.

SNTP . , , .

20) QoS (. Quality of Service ) , , , , .

:

  • (Bandwidth), , . bit/s (bps), kbit/s (Kbps), Mbit/s (Mbps), Gbit/s (Gbps).
  • (Delay), .
  • () .
  • (Packet loss). , .

, : .

, FIFO: (First In First Out). , : , FIFO ( ), , , . , ToS. : . QoS QoS. , VoIP FTP, SMTP .

 



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