1. .
1893 1894 . . - . , , , .
" , , - 1893 ., - , , , , ".
" , , ... , ". " , , ". " , , - , - "1.
, , " " . , . "", -
. . , 2006, N 12; 2007, NN 1 - 2.
. 95
, " ", " ".
"" III, : " , . , , ". " ", . , 1891 . " " . " " " " " "2.
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, III, , - . , , " ", , 3.
1894 . , . , , " ", " ". , " ", . , , , " ", " " " ".
- , . , "" , 1860 - 1870- , - , "" .
. , . , , , , .
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, , , , -
. 96
. " , - , - , , , , . ? ? , , - . , , , "4.
, , , , . 1901 . : " , ... .., ". "" . " , - , - , , . ". , , , " , ". , " , - " ( ). - " ", " ". , , " ". , , , , , , " ... ".
, , II, , .. " . , , ". . " ", " ". , , 1900 . " , , ". " " 200 . ,
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. 97
. " "5.
, . .
, , ( ) "" - . , , . - . . ( ) .
, , . . , , , , .
. , , , ( ), .
. , 1881 - 1892 . 700 . 970 . ., 40%, 11 2,03 . . 1903 ., . -, , , , . - ( ) . 1881 - 1892 . 667 852 . . ( 30%), 1903 . - 1455 ., 70%.
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. 98
, 1880- , . . . , . , , - - . , - , 7% 1892 . 9% 1900 .
. 1903 . ( ) 406 . . - 50% , 1892 . - 75 165 . . - , 28 76 . ., - 13 32 . . , 60%. . 80% ( 130 240 . .) , . 57 107 . . , , , ( ).
( , , - ) . , 1900 . ( "", , ).
, 1893 ., , . , " ", "", 6. "" , " " " , ".
, , . : " , , "7. , , , .
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. 99
" ", , , " ". . "" "" 8, .
- 1880- . 1885 . 16%, 1893 . - 10%, 1900 . - 8%, 1903 . 6%. , , , , 1890 ., 1891 - 1892 . 1900 ., . . 9.
( . )
1890 . | 1892 - 1893 . | 1897 . | 1898 . | 1900 . | |
( ) | 49,3 | 109,0 | 99,9 | ||
: | |||||
17 *, 1891 | 35,3 | 94,3 | 86,6 | ||
14,0 | 14,7 | 13,3 |
-----
* 17 : 8 , (, , , , , ), - .
, 1896 ., 6 . . , 1893 ., 17 3 ( ), 1 . 68 . , , , 1 . 80 . 80 . , () 5 17 2 . 50 . .
17 , , 1894 . 10 . 40 . ( 7 . 63 . 13 . 63 . ). 1 . 43 . , 13,5% , 11% 22% 25% ; , 3 - 4%.
( ), . , , 3 . 10 . , 30% , , , - 4 ., 30%, - 3 . 70 ., 38%. "" - 10, 3 - 4%,
. 100
16%. , , , , , " 30%, - ", , 4 - 7% 11. , , , , . . 12, 13. , , , " " ( , , ). 1883 - 1887 . - 1894 .
1883 - 1887 . | 1894 . | |
62,3 | 44,7 | |
50,0 | 42,6 | |
58,0 | 47,5 | |
70,0 | 50,0 | |
52,0 | 100 | |
135,0 | 90,0 | |
- | 100 | |
100 | ||
100 |
, 17 , 1891 - 1892 . , , 1897 1900 . ( . . , . , . 4, 4), , 1890 . 1900- ., , , " ". , .
15 - 17 , . 1894, 1896 1899 . , , ( 7% ), 28 56 14. 1901 . 90% 120 . . , , 97 . . , 2,2 , 92%. : , 94%, - 4,6 , 94%, - 4,5 , 93%, - 3,3 , 97%15.
, , -
. 101
, . , , - , . . , 1899 ., , . , 1903 . .
, 1890- . 16 . . 1887 . 21 . . 1892 . 28 . . 1900 ., ( ) 22,6 . . 46 . . 1900 . 1890- 70% 1900 . 20 . . 40% 15 , 100%. - , , , - XX . 185 . . 161 . ., - 83 . . 122 . , 16.
, , . . . 66 , "" 17.
, 1894 . - - 4 . 80 ., 17%, - 28%, 17 .
1899 . ( , 6 , ):
. . | |||
1.0 | 1.0 | 4 - 56 | |
1.57 | 1.82 | 10 - 50 | |
1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 5 - 20 |
-"- 2 | 1.22 | 1.07 | 4 - 62 |
-"- 3 | 1.19 | 1.0 | 4 - 40 |
-"- 4 | 0.97 | 1.0 | 3 - 75 |
-"- 5 | 0.56 | 0.7 | 4 - 00 |
, , , . , , 66 2 . 76 . , 2 . 62 . - 3 . 66 . 1890- ,
. 102
, . " , , "18.
. . 5 6. 1880- 1901 . . 1903 . . , . , , . , : - 80% 1885 - 1892 . 134% , - 83 110%. .
N 5
( )
1885 . | 1892 . | 1899 . | 1901 . | 1903 . | |
221.0 | 228.4 | 238.7 | 232.9 | 292.9 | |
198.0 | 205.0 | 209.5 | 218.4 | ||
31.7* | 63.7 | 107.77 | 115.8 | 118.86 | |
: | |||||
13.1 | 23.3 | 52.2. | 53.48 | 54.48 | |
(6.0) | 11.0 | 20.1 | 21.4 | 23.1 | |
(2.5) | 4.3 | 5.23 | 5.92 | 5.85 | |
18.6 | 25.1 | 29.94 | 35.0 | 35.43 | |
252.7 | 292.1 | 346.47 | 348.7 | 411.76 | |
, | 219.7 | 268.7 | 317.27 | 334.2 | |
**: | |||||
4.4 | |||||
3.5 | 6.3 | ||||
: | |||||
17.6 | 15.2 | 19.3 | |||
, | |||||
22.3 | 18.1 | 24.1 |
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* 1885 . .
** 1892 . 1885 ., 1899 - 1903 . - 1892 .
(. 6) - . , , , 1892 1901 . , 112 214 . . 102,5 . . 44 . , , . 102,5 . . 16 . 42 . . - . -
. 103
, 1892 . 56 . ., 1901 . 46 . ., - . , .
N 6
( . .)
(, ) | ||||||
1892 . | 27,5 | 12,9 | 5,1 | 29,5 | 36,7 | 111,7 |
1901 . | 71,4 | 32,0 | 8,1 | 45,3 | 57,4 | 214,2 |
43,9 | 19,1 | 3,0 | 15,8 | 20,7 | 102,5 | |
: | ||||||
3,7 | 2,7 | 0,7 | 3,9 | 4,9 | 15,9 | |
16,8 | 4,8 | 1,8 | 5,0 | 12,5 | 40,9 | |
20,5 | 7,5 | 2,5 | 8,9 | 17,3 | 56,7 | |
23,4 | 11,6 | 0,5 | 6,9 | 3,4 | 45,8 |
.
2.
, . , . . , , . . () .
, , 1896 - 1897 . " " 1870- 1877 - 1878 . ( - ). ,
. 104
. , , ( 1877- 1878 ., 1904 - 1905 ., ), , - . , .
. . , - , , . . , 1890- - 1900- , "" , , . , . 1900 - 1903 . 80 - 100 . . . , . , , - . , , .
, , 1895 . . , , . 3, , .
, , , , .
7 8 ( , 1895 .) , 1890 - 1892 ., . , , .
11- , , , . - 162 . . 1889 - 1892 . 300 . . 11- 1893 - 1903 . 20%,
. 105
N 7
1890 1903 . ( . .)
1890 - 1892 . | 1893 - 1899 . | 1894 - 1899 . | 1900 - 1903 . | 1893 - 1903 . | |
28(15 | |||||
: | |||||
. () | |||||
. | |||||
. | |||||
: | |||||
1. | |||||
2. | - | ||||
3. | |||||
4. | - | ||||
5. | |||||
6. | - | ||||
7. | |||||
8. | |||||
9. | - | ||||
1895 . 1895 .: | |||||
) . 3* | - | ||||
) . 5 | - | ||||
) . 7 | - | ||||
: | - | ||||
- | |||||
, (. 1) (. 3) | |||||
. .: | |||||
, : | |||||
) | |||||
) | |||||
* . " " .
. 106
, 22 52 . . , . , 86 239 . . 11 , - 300 . . 1900 - 1903 . 204 . . . 1900 . , , 1895 ., 1900 . (. . 8). 8 - 10 . . . " ", . 1890 - 1892 . 47 . . , 11- 4,5 , 212 . . . 198 . ., 236 . ., : 15%, 12%.
N 8
, 1893 - 1903 . ( . .)
1893 - 1899 | 1900 - 1903 | 1893 - 1903 | ||||||||||||
8.5 | 35.5 | |||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||
8.5 | 8.5 | 7.5 | 8.5 | |||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||
63.5 | 78.5 | 221.5 | 283.5 |
, , , . , 1891 - 1892 . . 1893 - 1903 . 60% ( 70%, 48%). 1893 - 1896 . , , ( ) . -
. 107
, , - , . 11 2 . ., 80% , - 1901 - 1902 .
, 1899 - 1903 ., 260 . ., 320 - 350 . . , - - 100 . . , 7-. , , , .
N 9
. . | ||||
1892 . | 1901 . | 1892 . | 1901 . | |
. | 317* | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
: | ||||
1. | 28.8 | 22.4 | ||
2. | 9.5 | 8.2 | ||
. 1 - 2: | 38.3 | 30.6 | ||
3. | 5.6 | 6.3 | ||
4. | 5.6 | 7.0 | ||
. 3 - 4: | 11.2 | 13.3 | ||
49.5 | 43.9 | |||
5. | 27.0 | 25.5 | ||
6. | 23.5 | 30.6 | ||
. | 100.0 | 100.0 | ||
: | ||||
7. | 31.9 | 24.2 | ||
8. ** | 68.1 | 75.8 | ||
. | 100.0 | 100.0 | ||
: | ||||
(. 3 7) *** | 10.0 | 10.1 | ||
. (. 1 2) | 31.8 | 24.1 | ||
(. 4) | 4.7 | 5.4 | ||
. 1 - 3.4,7 | 46.5 | 39.6 | ||
(. 5, 6. 8) | 53.5 | 60.4 |
* 1901 . , " ", - 43.7 . ., - , 1, 2, 4 5.
** , , , , , .
*** .
. 108
, . , . 9, 19. 46,5% , 130 . ., 1892 . 40%, 160 . ., 1901 . ( 60%) , , . 25%, . 13% , ..
, , 25% . , , , 2,5 , , , , , .
, , , .