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[1] Michael Ross, Does Oil Hinder Democracy, World Politics, vol.53, no.2 (2001), 325-61; Michael Ross, How Does Natural Resource Wealth Influence Civil Wars, International Organizations, vol.58, no.1 (2004), 35-67; Thad Dunning, Crude Democracy: Natural Resource Wealth and Political Regimes (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008); Georgy Egorov, Sergei Guriev and Konstantin Sonin, Why Resource-Poor Dictators Allow Freer Media: A Theory and Evidence from Panel Data, American Political Science Review, vol.103, no.4 (2009), p. 645-668.

[2] Terry Lynn Karl, The Paradox of Plenty: Oil Booms and Petro-States (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1997); Dunning, Crude Democracy;

[3] Karl, Op.cit., p.74.

[4] M. Steven Fish, Democracy Derailed in Russia: The Failure of Open Politics (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005), p.114-38; William Tompson, The Political Implications of Russias Resource-Based Economy, Post-Soviet Affairs, vol.21, no.4 (2005), p.335-59.

[5] Joel Hellman, Winners Take All: The Politics of Partial Reforms in Post-Communist Transitions, World Politics, vol.50, no.2 (1998), p.203-34; , , , (.: , 1999); Timothy Frye, Capture or Exchange? Business Lobbying in Russia, Europe-Asia Studies, vol.54, no.7 (2002), p.1017-36; Andrei Yakovlev, The Evolution of Business-State Interaction in Russia: From State Capture to Business Capture? Europe-Asia Studies, vol.58, no.7 (2006), p.1033-56.

[6] Chrystia Freeland, Sale of the Century: Russias Wild Rule from Communism to Capitalism (New York: Crown Publishers, 2000); David Hoffman, Oligarchs: Wealth and Power in the New Russia (New York: Public Affairs Books, 2002); Anders Aslund, Russias Capitalist Revolution: Why Market Reforms Succeeded and Democracy Failed (Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics, 2007).

[7] Younkyoo Kim, Resource Curse in a Post-Communist Regime: Russia in Comparative Perspective (Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2003); Rudiger Ahrend, Can Russia Break the Resource Curse? Eurasian Geography and Economics, vol.46, no.8 (2005), p.584-609; Clifford Gaddy and Barry Ickes, Resource Rent and the Russian Economy, Eurasian Geography and Economics, vol.46, no.8 (2005), p.559-83; Peter Rutland, Putins Economic Record: Is the Oil Boom Sustainable?, Europe-Asia Studies, vol.60, no.6 (2008), p.1051-72.

[8] Marshall Goldman, Petrostate: Putin, Power, and the New Russia (New York: Oxford University Press, 2008); Richard Sakwa, The Quality of Freedom: Khodorkovsky, Putin, and the Yukos Affair (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009)

[9] Pauline Jones Luong and Erika Weinthal, Rethinking the Resource Curse: Ownership Structure, Institutional Capacity, and Domestic Constraints, Annual Review of Political Science, vol.9 (2006), p.241-63; Pauline Jones Luong and Erika Weinthal, Combating the Resource Curse: An Alternative Solution to Managing Mineral Wealth, Perspectives on Politics, vol.4, no.1 (2006), p.35-53.

[10] David Kang, Crony Capitalism: Corruption and Development in South Korea and the Philippines (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002); Jones Luong and Weinthal, Rethinking the Resource Curse.

[11] Kang, Op. cit., p.12-18.

[12] Kang, Op. cit., 151-53.

[13] Jones Luong and Weinthal, Rethinking the Resource Curse, p.246-50.

[14] Jones Luong and Weinthal, Rethinking the Resource Curse, p.256-57.

[15] Thane Gustafson, Crisis Amid Plenty: The Politics of Soviet Energy under Brezhnev and Gorbachev (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1989); , : 1960-1980- (.: , 2002); , : (.: , 2006), .179-96.

[16] Steven Solnick, Stealing the State: Control and Collapse in Soviet Institutions (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998); Andrei Shleifer and Daniel Treisman, Without a Map: Political Tactics and Economic Reform in Russia (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000).

[17] Hellman, Op.cit.; Freeland, Op.cit.; Hoffman, Op.cit.

[18] , : , Pro et Contra, .6, 4 (2001), .171-98; Pauline Jones Luong and Erika Weinthal, Contra Coercion: Russian Tax Reform, Exogenous Shocks, and Negotiated Institutional Changes, American Political Science Review, vol.98, no.1 (2004), p.139-52.

[19] William Tompson, Putting Yukos in Perspective, Post-Soviet Affairs, vol.21, no.2 (2005), p.159-81; Vadim Volkov, Standard Oil and Yukos in the Context of Early Capitalism in the United States and Russia, Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization, vol.16, no.3 (2008), p.240-64.

[20] , : (.: , 2009), .6

http://www.carnegie.ru/ru/pubs/workpapers/WP_anna_bessonova.pdf

[21] Peter Rutland, The Myth of the Plan: Lessons from Soviet Planning Experience (London: Hutchinson, 1985); , , (.), (.: , 1991), .31-62.

[22] Gordon Skilling and Franklyn Griffits, eds., Interest Groups in Soviet Politics (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1971); , , , .., .44-69.

[23] , .., .6-9; Goldman, Op.cit., p.39-43.

[24] Peter Rutland, The Politics of Economic Stagnation in the Soviet Union: The Role of Local Party Organs in Economic Management (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993), p.91-108.

[25] , . ., .181.

[26] Gustafson, Op.cit., p.53; , .., .190-96.

[27] Anders Aslund, How Russia Became a Market Economy (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 1995), Chapter 2; , , , . ., .69-75, 87-91.

[28] Kim, Op.cit., 76-91; , , : 15 . 1993-2008 (.: -, 2009), .79-86.

[29] Kim, Op.cit., 91-92.

[30] , , u : (.: 2008), .7 http://www.milov.info/cp/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/broshura_gazprom_1.pdf.

[31] Hillary Appel, A New Capitalist Order: Ideology and Privatization in Russia and Eastern Europe (Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2004).

[32] Michael McFaul, State Power, Institutional Change, and the Politics of Privatization in Russia, World Politics, vol.47, no.2 (1995), p.210-43.

[33] Aslund, How Russia Became a Market Economy, Chapter 7.

[34] Freeland, Op.cit.

[35] , : , , . ( -, 28.11.2009) http://www.eu.spb.ru/images/pss_dep/vech_v_evro_281108.doc.

[36] Daniel Treisman, Why Yeltsin Won: A Russian Tammany Hall, Foreign Affairs, vol.75, vo.5 (1996), p.64-75; Michael McFaul, Russias 1996 Presidential Elections: The End of Polarized Politics? (Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1997).

[37] Freeland, Op.cit.; Paul Khlebnikov, Godfather of the Kremlin: Boris Berezovsky and the Looting of Russia (New York: Harvest Books, 2001); Hoffman, Op.cit.

[38] Russell Bova, Democratization and the Crisis of the Russian State, Gordon Smith, ed., State-Building in Russia: The Yeltsins Legacy and the Challenge of the Future (Armonk, NY: M.E.Sharpe, 1999), p.17-40.

[39] Hellman, Op.cit.

[40] , , , (.), (.- : , 2000), .109-20.

[41] Kim, Op.cit., p.94-102; Valery Kryukov, Adjustment to Change: The Case of the Oil and Gas Industry, Stefanie Harter and Gerald Easter, eds., Shaping the Economic Space in Russia (Burlington, Vermont: Ashgate, 2000), p.113, 118-20.

[42] Mancur Olson, Dictatorship, Democracy, and Development, American Political Science Review, vol.87, no.3 (1993), p.567-76.

[43] , , .., . 90-92.

[44] Khlebnikov, Op.cit.; Hoffman, Op.cit., Chapter 6.

[45] Jones Luong and Weinthal, Contra Coercion; Jones Luong and Weinthal, Combating the Resource Curse.

[46] , , , ? , Pro et Contra, .7, 1 (2002), .107-20.

[47] , . .

[48] Jones Luong and Weinthal, Contra Coercion; William Tompson, Putin and the Oligarchs: A Two-Sided Commitment Problem, Alex Pravda, ed., Leading Russia: Putin in Perspective (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005), p.179-203.

[49] Philip Hanson, Observations on the Costs of Yukos Affair to Russia, Eurasian Geography and Economics, vol.46, no.7 (2005), 481-94.

[50] Fish, Op.cit. p.139-92.

[51] Tompson, Putting Yukos in Perspective; Aslund, Russias Capitalist Revolution; Goldman, Op.cit.; Volkov, Op.cit.; , , .., .197-226.

[52] , , Pro et Contra, .10, 2-3 (2006), .91-104.

[53] Anders Aslund, Comparative Oligarchy: Russia, Ukraine, and the United States, CASE Network Studies and Analyses, no.296 (2005) http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1441910; Volkov, Op.cit.

[54] Philip Hanson, The Resistible Rise of State Control in the Russian Oil Industry, Eurasian Geography and Economics, vol.50, no.1 (2009), p.14-27.

[55] , , .., .22-23.

[56] Hanson, The Resistible Rise, p.17-18.

[57] Governance Matters 2009. Worldwide Governance Indicators, 1996-2008, http://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/index.asp

[58] , , . .

[59] Catherine Belton and Neil Buckley, On the Offensive: How Gunvor Rose to the Top of Russian Oil Trading, Financial Times, 14 May 2008.

[60] , , . ., .51-52.

[61] , , : , Pro et Contra, .10, 2-3 (2006), .73-85; , : , Pro et Contra, .10, 2-3 (2006), .86-90.

[62] Hanson, The Resistible Rise.

[63] , ..; Clifford Gaddy and Barry Ickes, Russias Declining Oil Production: Managing Price Risk and Rent Addiction, Eurasian Geography and Economics, vol.50 no.1 (2009), p.1-13.

[64] , . .., .22.

[65] , . .

[66] Gaddy and Ickes, Russias Declining Oil Production,; Hanson, The Resistible Rise.

[67] , , Politcom.ru, 23 2009 http://www.politcom.ru/8847.html.

[68] Lucan Way, Authoritarian State Building and Sources of Regime Competitiveness in the Forth Wave: The Cases of Belarus, Moldova, Russia, and Ukraine, World Politics, vol.57 no.2 (2005), p.231-61.

[69] , , ..; , ..; Gaddy and Ickes, Russias Declining Oil Production; Hanson, The Resistible Rise.

[70] , ..

[71] Dunning, Op.cit., p.286-88.





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