.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


1: 1NF

(, , , .(_, , _)).

2: , 2NF

__(_, _, _, _, _)

: _, _

: _ _; _ _; _ _; _, _ _

3: , 3NF

_(_, _, _)

: _

: _ _; _ _; _ _

4: , BCNF

_ (_, _, _, _)

: _, _

: _ _; _ _; _ _; _ _; _, _ _; _, _ _

5: , 4NF

(_, _, _)

: _, _, _

: _ _; _ _

6: , 5NF

__(_, _, _)

: _, _

 

: *(, , ), ={ _, _},

={ _, _}, ={ _, _}

7: :

SELECT * FROM ;

8: :

SELECT , .*

FROM INNER JOIN

ON ._ = ._;

9: (_, , _, , _, ___, ) :

SELECT TOP 5

FROM

WHERE ___ = 2002

ORDER BY DESC;

10: (_, , _, , _, ___, ) :

SELECT TOP PERCENT 10

FROM

WHERE ___ = 2002

ORDER BY ASC;

11: (_, ) (_, _, )

:

SELECT . _, , _,

FROM ,

WHERE . _ = . _

AND _ = 1;

12: (_, , _, , _, ___, ) :

SELECT ., []*0,5 As

FROM ;

13: (_, , _, , _, ___, ), _(_, _) (_, _) :

SELECT ., . _

FROM INNER JOIN ( INNER JOIN

_ ON ,_ = _,_)

ON ._ = _. _;

14: (_, , _, , _, ___, ), _(_, _) (_, _) , :

_1:

SELECT _. _, . _

FROM _ INNER JOIN

ON _,_ = ,_;

SELECT ., _1. _

FROM INNER JOIN _1

ON ._ = _1. _;

 

15: (_, , _, , _, ___, ) :

SELECT ., ._

FROM

WHERE (((._)<#2/23/1956#));

16: (_, , _, , _, ___, , ) :

SELECT ,

FROM

 

WHERE LIKE **;

17: (_, , _, , _, ___, , ) :

SELECT ,

FROM

WHERE Between 1000 AND 2000;]

 

18: (_, , _, , _, ___, , ) :

SELECT ,

FROM

WHERE LIKE *?;

 

19: (, , , ) :

SELECT ., .

FROM

WHERE (((.[])=317 Or (.[])=311));

 

20: (, _, ), (, _, , , , )

:

SELECT . _, ., .

FROM INNER JOIN ON . _ = ._

WHERE .="";

 

20: (, _, ), (, , , ) :

SELECT . , . _, ., .

FROM INNER JOIN ON .=.

WHERE .="";

 

21: (, , , ) :

SELECT ., .

FROM

WHERE (((.)=#4/10/2004#));

 

22: (, ) :

SELECT .*

FROM

WHERE (((.)=" "));

 

 

 

 



<== | ==>
| 0997731703
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: 2017-01-28; !; : 542 |


:

:

,
==> ...

1529 - | 1507 -


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