.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


, ,




Brand , , . , . : , , .

. .

, , , , , .

‑ trade name trademark ( 60- I ). ( ), , , .

Brand life cycle .

.

Product life cycle ‑ . : , , , .

Guality ‑ ‑ , .

Branding ‑ . ( ). . (brand life cycle).

, , . . , , , , , .. .

:

‑ , ;

‑ , ;

‑ - .

‑ , .

‑ .

‑ , , , PR , , . . , .

. .

Brand management ().

, .

.

brand management .

, brand management 30- XX . ‑ .

brand management 1945- . - .

Brand name .

, (), ; ; .

, . , .

.

, . :

* ;

* ;

* - .

( ) ‑ , .

, . rand name. : firm name; firm; firm-name; trade name; brand name; business name; trademark; logo.

.

.

1922 brand name :

1) / ( );

2) , ;

3) , .

brand name trade name.

1949 , brand-name. :

‑ - ;

‑ , / .

Brand identity .

, , .

Brand image . :

‑ ;

‑ ;

‑ ;

‑ , .

, , , , .

‑ , , .

Brand mark ‑ .

, , : , , .

, :

‑ (), , ;

‑ ( ..).

( )

) (, , , , ),

) :

‑ .

‑ , / / , .

.

Brand mark ( ); .

Logo (logotype) , , .

( . logos ‑ + typos ) ‑ , ( ‑ ). .

Signature statement . , .

aute-couture ( . ‑ ) .

Design , 1964 : , . , , , .

‑ , , , . , .

- . . ‑ , , .

, .. , .

, . , "", , , "" . , .

, . , , - , - , , .

"" (), , . , , "" , .

, .

(, ) . , .

Brand loyalty , .

‑ , .

: .

, .

Brand Relevance . .

Brand message , .. , , .

Brand meaning . , , .

‑ .

Presented brand . (-) .

Advertising program .

External brand communications . , (-).

Word-of mouth communications . ( : , .)

Publicity ( : )

:

‑ , .

‑ - ( ).

-. , .

. , , ‑ , , , .

rand awareness ‑ . ( / ).

‑ : , , .

, , .

, . .

( , ).

‑ .

‑ , .

Brand preference .

Brand equity . , . , :

‑ , ;

‑ .

Brand Value ‑ , . , , .

: , , , , .. .

. , , .

ustomer value ‑ (, ) . , , . , .

, , .

Value added - (), .

Strong brand , .

Brand Power ( ) . ( , /, ) , .

Brand Leverage , , .

Brand Extension ( ) , , .

Brand Expansion ( ) , , .

Branded article .

Product brand . , .

Brand sponsor ;

 

Brand Positioning , .

.

Brand Positioning Statement , .

Brand Awareness , , .

, . :

‑ (Unaided awareness) ;

‑ (Aided or prompted awarenes) .

Top brand ( ).

Brand Actions , , , .

Competitive advantage (, , ).

‑ , .

Competitive advantage , , , .

ompetitive strategies ‑ , .

 

, ,

Name brand ; ;

Established brand ; .

Elite brand ,

Global brand

National brand , ; , . , , - .

Eurobrands .

Local brand ; .

Mega-brand ( )

 

Battle of brands , .

Private brand .

Monobranding .

Blanket brand / .

Generic name .

Subbrands . () .

, ( ), (subbrands).

Multi-brand strategy

‑ , , , .

(marketing) - , .

(relationship marketing) - , , .

(marketing mix) - , , , .

(marketing research) - , , ; , , , ; .

Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) .

Customers experience . .

"A safe place for customers" (safe place) . , .

Monetary, social, safety risk , , . , .

General-merchandise discounters . , .

enter , ( : ).

Price leadership . . . , , , .

Wide aisles .

Package goods ‑ ( , (, .) ). , .

Service company ‑ , , [] , [] ( , (. , , , , . .).

Services marketing ( (. , , . .) )

Demand curve ‑ ‑ , .

Engel curve ‑ , .

 





:


: 2017-01-28; !; : 273 |


:

:

, , 1:10
==> ...

1710 - | 1640 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.07 .