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Brand management ().
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brand management .
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brand management 1945- . - .
Brand name .
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‑ , . rand name. : firm name; firm; firm-name; trade name; brand name; business name; trademark; logo.
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brand name trade name.
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Brand identity .
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Brand mark ( ); .
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Design , 1964 : , . , , , .
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Brand loyalty , .
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Brand Relevance . .
Brand message , .. , , .
Brand meaning . , , .
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Presented brand . (-) .
Advertising program .
External brand communications . , (-).
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Publicity ( : )
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rand awareness ‑ . ( / ).
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Brand preference .
Brand equity . , . , :
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Brand Value ‑ , . , , .
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ustomer value ‑ (, ) . , , . , .
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Value added - ‑ (), .
Strong brand , .
Brand Power ( ) . ( , /, ) , .
Brand Leverage , , .
Brand Extension ( ) , , .
Brand Expansion ( ) , , .
Branded article .
Product brand . , .
Brand sponsor ;
Brand Positioning , .
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Brand Positioning Statement , .
Brand Awareness , , .
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Top brand ( ).
Brand Actions , , , .
Competitive advantage (, , ).
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Competitive advantage ‑ , , , .
ompetitive strategies ‑ , .
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Name brand ; ;
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Elite brand ,
Global brand
National brand , ; , . , , - .
Eurobrands .
Local brand ; .
Mega-brand ( )
Battle of brands , .
Private brand .
Monobranding .
Blanket brand / .
Generic name .
Subbrands . () .
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Multi-brand strategy
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Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) .
Customers experience . .
"A safe place for customers" (safe place) . , .
Monetary, social, safety risk , , . , .
General-merchandise discounters . , .
enter , ( : ).
Price leadership . . . , , , .
Wide aisles .
Package goods ‑ ( , (, .) ). , .
Service company ‑ , , [] , [] ( , (. , , , , . .).
Services marketing ( (. , , . .) )
Demand curve ‑ ‑ , .
Engel curve ‑ , .