, (2.1)
- , ;
- , ;
- , .
(2.2)
³ L,
, (2.3)
λ- L/Hp.
λ 1,2
: 
| . |
| . |
| . |
| ϳ |
| . |
| .17.2.00. |
l=2 (2.4)
ʳ Na,
, (2.5)
- , .
= 10
ʳ Nb,
, (2.6)
- , .
N,
(2.7)
(2.8)
F,
(2.9)
, ;
S , 2;
- ;
Z- ;
N- ();
η-
. . .
- =1,3; Z=1,1; η=0,55 [8].
. . η=0,55
F,
16, 400 400 23500
,
(2.10)
E - , ;
F - ( ), ;
F - ( ), .
| . |
| . |
| . |
| ϳ |
| . |
| .17.2.00. |
240> 
>180
| . |
| . |
| . |
| ϳ |
| . |
, : , , , , . , , , ,
, ᒺ,
, .
, 2.1. [10, .29 ]
|
|
|
2.1
| . |
| . |
| . |
| ϳ |
| . |
| .17.2.00. |
2.1
| . |
| . |
| . |
| ϳ |
| . |
| d, | , | |||
| 3,5 | ||||
| 3,5 | ||||
| 3,5 | ||||
| 3,5 |
,
= 
(2.11)
= 
=205,1
.
S, 2.
( 1) S,.
(2.12)
a , ;
b , .
,
(2.13)
ʳ ,
(2.14)
| . |
| . |
| . |
| ϳ |
| . |
| .17.2.00. |
2.2
| S, (2) |  ,
/2
| , | ʳ- | ||||
| 1 | 201 - 480 | ||||||
| 2 | |||||||
,
(2.15)
=0,32+0,32+0,96+0,96+1,6=5,76
2.3
, , , ( , , , ..). , , .
,
| . |
| . |
| . |
| ϳ |
| . |
| .17.2.00. |
. , 2,5%.
2.3
| = 17,76 |
| L=100 |
| L1=40 P1= 2 L2=45 P2= 2 L3=40 P3= 2 |
| L1=35 P1= 2 L2=42 P2= 2 L3=49 P3= 2 L= 45 = 0,32 L= 60 = 0,96 L= 35 = 0,96 L= 25 = 0,32 L= 80 = 1,6 |
| 1 P=6 L=10 |
| 2 P=6 L=80 |
| L=50 3 |
| P=5,76 |
|
|
|
, (2.16)
,
S, 2
| . |
| . |
| . |
| ϳ |
| . |
| .17.2.00. |
,
.
ΔU- ,%.
252 (4×252)
- ΔU,%.
(2.18)
(2.19)
-1
-1
42 (4×42)
ij -1
ij 
S, ²
1,52 (4×1,52)
-2
-2
102 (4×102)
ij -2
ij
S, ²
2,52 (4×2,52)
-3
-3
62 (462)
ij -3
ij
| . |
| . |
| . |
| ϳ |
| . |
| .17.2.00. |
S, ²
2,52 (4×2,52)
| . |
| . |
| . |
| ϳ |
| . |
| .17.2.00. |
10% .
, I,
(2.20)
P , ;
U , ;
1
2
3
.
425 =140
( 425)
140>31,78
1 ( 44)
41>8,58
2 ( 410)
80>10,74
3 ( 46)
50>10,31
2.4
, ,
| . |
| . |
| . |
| ϳ |
| . |
| .17.2.00. |
, , , , .
, , .
5 10 3 / .
, , ′ - . - - - .
2037-82.
:
: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . .;
|
|
|
: , , -, , , , ..;
: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ...
- :
| . |
| . |
| . |
| ϳ |
| . |
| .17.2.00. |
, ;
, ;
;
;
, ;
;
;
;
;
;
.
, ,
. , .
, , . , . .
2.4
2.4
| . |
| . |
| . |
| ϳ |
| . |
| .17.2.00. |
2.5
:
Q, Q=10/;
k , K=1,2;
l , l=10;
η 䳿, η=0,8
=20
H , H=10(sin20˚)=3,42
( )
| . |
| . |
| . |
| ϳ |
| . |
| .17.2.00. |
(2.21)
804, 1,1 .
.
2.3
| , | n, / | I, | η, % | Cosφ | Mmax/ | / | γ, 10-2 | / | |
| 804 | 1,1 | 2,84 | 0,765 | 0,77 | 2,4 | 2,2 | 23,3 |
2.6
, ͷ
| . |
| . |
| . |
| ϳ |
| . |
| .17.2.00. |
(2.22)
, ;
ω - , /.
|
|
|
ω, /
(2.23)
N , 
.
=1,1103/147,64=7,45 ͷ
, ͷ
(2.24)
- , .
=1,31000/147,64=8,8 ͷ
, 2.4. , ͷ
(2.25)
.=2,47,45=17,88 ͷ
. 2.4. , ͷ
(2.26)
=2,27,45=16,39 ͷ
., ͷ
(2.27)
=0,45(17,88+16,39)= 15,42 ∙
, Σj 2
(2.28)
, 璺
;
0,3 , 2;
j , 2.
| . |
| . |
| . |
| ϳ |
| . |
| .20.02.00. |
0,233(1,2+0,3)=0,34952
, /
(2.29)
t,
(2.30)
n - .
1500/180,89=8,29 (2.31)
, ͷ
(2.32)
, ͷ
(2.33)
| . |
| . |
| . |
| ϳ |
| . |
| .17.2.00. |
8,8+6,22=15,02 ∙
- ,
≥ M
15,42 ≥ 15,02
.
2.7
().
, .
380, 50 QF. 220, 50
, QF .
.
SB3, , HL2.
| . |
| . |
| . |
| ϳ |
| . |
| .17.2.00. |
SQ2 .
SQ1 .
( ) YC . .
2.8
. , , .
2.8.1
.,
(2.38)
- , ;
η - 䳿 ;
U - , ;
cos - .
. >/2.5
3 1,
| . |
| . |
| . |
| ϳ |
| . |
| .17.2.00. |
(2.39)
, .
2-100 100, 10
. -2061-04 6.
,
3147.
2.9 ,
. .
|
|
|
1:
= ∙ n ∙ k (2.40)
1 = 100 ∙ 1 ∙ 0,65 = 65
2 = 30 ∙ 0,6 = 18
3 = 24 ∙ 0,55 = 13
| . |
| . |
| . |
| ϳ |
| . |
| .17.2.00. |
4 = 7 ∙ 0,65 = 4,55
5 = 7,5 ∙ 0,65 = 4,88
6 = 10 ∙ 0,35 = 3,5
7 = 3 ∙ 0,45 = 1,35
(2.41)
Q1 = 65 ∙ 1,11 = 72,15
Q2 = 18 ∙ 1,02 = 18,36
Q3 = 13,2 ∙ 0,33 = 4,36
Q4 = 4,55 ∙ 0,75 = 3,41
Q5 = 4,88 ∙ 0,75 = 3,66
Q6 = 3,5 ∙ 1,17 = 4,1
Q7 = 1,35 ∙ 1,98 = 2,67
= 
, (2.42)
- ;
.
= 
(2.43)
= 
.
= 1,37
= ∙ ∙ (2.44)
= 1,37 ∙ 0,61 ∙ 181,5 = 151,68
Qcp max
Qcp max = 108,71
S = 
(2.45)
| . |
| . |
| . |
| ϳ |
| . |
| .17.2.00. |
(2.46)
2.5
| 1 | 62 | 283,86 | 37253 | |
| 2 | 62 | 283,86 | 37253 | |
| 3 | 62 | 121,18 | 37163 | |
| 4 | 62 | 509,1 | 37253 |
, . , .
1 = 283,86
(495) 2, 330 .
, .
| . |
| . |
| . |
| ϳ |
| . |
| .17.2.00. |
(2.47)
1 = 
(470) 2
2 = 
(416) 2
3 = 
(46) 2
4 
(41) 2
5 = 
(41) 2
6 = 
(44) 2
7 = 
(41) 2
. 1. .
= 
(2.48)
1 = 
| . |
| . |
| . |
| ϳ |
| . |
| .17.2.00. |
2 = 
-2 250 250.
3 = 
-2 250 180.
4 = 
-2 100 63.
5 = 
-2 100 63.
6 = 
-2 250 120.
7 = 
-2 100 25.
2.6, ,
| -62 | -2-630 (630) -2-250 (250) -2-250 (180) -2-100 (63) -2-100 (63) -2-250 (120) -2-100 (25) | (495) | (470) (416) (46) (41) (41) (44) (41) |
| -62 | -2-630 (630) -2-250 (250) -2-250 (180) -2-100 (63) -2-100 (63) | (495) | (470) (416) (46) (41) (41) |
2.6
| -62 | -2-250 (120) -2-100 (25) | (44) (41) | |||||||||
| -62 | -2-250 (250) -2-250 (180) -2-100 (63) -2-10
-2-250 (120) -2-100 (25) -2-100 (63) | (425) | (416) (46 (41) (41) (44) (41) (41) | ||||||||
| -62 | -2-100 (25) -2-100 (25) -2-100 (25) -2-100 (25) -2-100 (25) -2-100 (25) 10 1000 | 2(4240) | (41) (41) (41) (41) (41) (41) 2 (4240) |
2.10 , ,
,
(2.49)
Q,
(2.50)
| . |
| . |
| . |
| ϳ |
| . |
| .17.2.00. |
(2.51)
(2.52)
(2.53)
(2.54)
363,27
(2.55)
(2.56)
(2.57)
2
| . |
| . |
| . |
| ϳ |
| . |
| .17.2.00. |
Q,
, tgφ=0.33
(2.58)
-0,4-105-53(1.),
-0,4-70-103(1.).
Q,
Q=105+70=175
㳿 S,
;
N ;
, .
2 S=630
630/10
2.11
䳿, , . . . , , -3 (), . , .
ϳ :
- ;
- ;
- ( );
- , ;
- , , ;
-
| . |
| . |
| . |
| ϳ |
| . |
| .20.2.00. |
| . |
| . |
| . |
| ϳ |
| . |
| .17.2.00. |
. ǒ , , , .
, ,
, , , ( ).
| . |
| . |
| . |
| ϳ |
| . |
| .17.2.00. |
2.12
. , , , , . , . . , , , . . . 璺 璺 , 璺 . (, ), 璺. 1 . ϳ , 0,5 .
.
