00.00.00
: . .
: 3026/2
: . .
充............... 3
1. . ....... 4
2. ...........................7
2.1. ..............................................................................................................................................7
2.2. ...................................................................................................................................................8
2.3. .............................................................................................................................................9
3. ........................11
4. ............13
5. ...........................................15
6. .....................................17
7. ...........................22
8. ................................................................................24
.
, , . , , , .
: 48063 19523-74, -80-25-4-1-2 13563-68. .
, , - 21424-93. ,
. , .
.. , , , 14580 .
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1. . .
4 , 3 15150-69, 50.
.1
: 1-, 2- , 3- ,
4-, 5-, 6- .
. . , =130 ∙ η=35 /.
, , , . , , , .
. , , .
( ), , , .. (, ) (, ).
, ( ) . , . () , (). : (, -); (, . .); (, , - . .); (, ); (, , .
.
, .
: , .
.
, , .
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, - .
. : 4-6 / ; , . ( ).
= 8-80. ; , . , , 50 . , , .
:
N | U | P, | η, / | T, * | |
0,75 | 7,74 | ||||
0,74 | 7,86 | ||||
26,1 | |||||
0,48 |
1)
;
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
-80-25-4-1-2 13563-68 48063 19523-74.
:
U = 26,1 U = 25
.
: m ; q ; z1 - ; z2 .
m = 5
q = 6.3
z1 = 1
z2 = 25
.
.
:
3=130000 ∙
[τ]=15
d≥ = =35,12
35 .
:
( 44 ) .
: 8 7 22 35 .
1.
:
T3 = 130000 ∙
d = 25
l = 28
h = 7
t1 = 3
[σc]=100
σc = (2∙ T3)/ (d∙ l∙(h- t1)) = (2∙130000)/(25∙28∙(6-3)) = 99 ≤ [σc]
:
b = 8
[τ] 0,6[σc] = 60
τ = (2∙ T3)/(d∙l∙b) = (2∙130000)/(25∙35∙8) = 37,14 ≤ [τ]
, , .
.
:
1 = 7740 ∙
[τ] = 15
d ≥ = = 13,72
15 .
:
: 10 8 27 35 .
:
T3 = 7740 ∙
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d = 38
l = 35
h =8
t1 = 4
[σc] = 100
σc = (2∙ T1)/ (d∙ l∙(h- t1)) = (2∙7740)/(38∙35∙(8-4)) = 2,91 ≤ [σc]
:
b = 10
[τ] 0,6[σc] = 60
τ = (2∙ T1)/(d∙l∙b) = (2∙7740)/(38∙35∙10)=1,16 ≤ [τ]
, , .
.
:
3 = 130000 ∙
[τ] = 15
d ≥ = = 35,12
35 .
:
: 6 6 22 35 .
:
T3 = 130000 ∙
d = 22
l = 40
h = 6
t1 = 3
[σc] = 100
σc = (2∙ T3)/ (d∙ l∙(h- t1)) = (2∙130000)/(22∙40∙(6-3)) = 98,49 ≤ [σc]
:
b = 6
[τ] 0,6[σc] = 60
τ = (2∙ T3)/(d∙l∙b) = (2∙130000)/(22∙40∙6)=49,24 ≤[τ]
, , .
- () 21424-93 9 160 6,3 16000 ͷ. .
21, ; - 45, 80 /2 300%.
- ( 21424-93).
- :
= 25
l = 28
dn = 14
d0 = 27
D = 125
D0 = 41
c = 4
z = 4
[σ] = 2
TK = 7,74 .
, , : .
.
45 :
= (0,4... 0,5)σ, σ , 135 .
, 21424-93 .
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