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k ... Ek, , Ik ...

rkk=EkIk.rkk=EkIk. (28)

k

gkk=1rkk.gkk=1rkk. (29)

( ) k l ... Ek, k, Il, l ...

rkl=EkIl.rkl=EkIl. (30)

k l

gkl=1rkl.gkl=1rkl. (31)

. . 8 1, 2 3

r11=Dr2+r3,    r22=Dr1+r3,     r33=Dr1+r2,r11=Dr2+r3,    r22=Dr1+r3,     r33=Dr1+r2,

1 2, 2 3, 3 1

r12=r21=Dr3,    r23=r32=Dr1,     r13=r31=Dr2,r12=r21=Dr3,    r23=r32=Dr1,     r13=r31=Dr2,

D = r 1 r 2 + r 1 r 3 + r 2 r 3.

, , ,

Σ P = Σ P, Σ EI = Σ I 2 r (32)

Σ EI ; , ... E I , ( ... ...); Σ I 2 r ; , .

 

1. (. 9) a b, c d, d f, r 1 = 6 , r 2 = 5 . r 3 = 15 , r 4 = 30 , r 5 = 6 .

rab.

r 4 r 5 (14)

r45=r4⋅r5r4+r5=30⋅630+6=5    ;r45=r4⋅r5r4+r5=30⋅630+6=5   ;

r 2;

r' = r 2 + r 45 = 5 + 5 = 10 .

r 1, r' r 3

rab=r1+r′⋅r3r′+r3=6+10⋅1510+15=12    . rab=r1+r′⋅r3r′+r3=6+10⋅1510+15=12   .

rcd.

r 4 r 5 ; r 3

r′′=r3+r4⋅r5r4+r5=15+30⋅630+6=20    . r″=r3+r4⋅r5r4+r5=15+30⋅630+6=20   .

rcd r 2 r

rcd=r2⋅r′′r2+r′′=5⋅205+20=4    . rcd=r2⋅r″r2+r″=5⋅205+20=4   .

rdf.

d f : r 5, r 4 r 2 + r 3 (13)

1rdf=1r5+1r4+1r2+r3=16+130+120=14,1rdf=1r5+1r4+1r2+r3=16+130+120=14,

rdf. = 4 .

2. (. 10) a b k (0 ≤ k ≤ 10).

: k = 0 k = 1 rab = 0; k = 0,5 rab = 250 .

3. , . 11, , r 1 = r 2 = r 3 = r 4 = r 5 = 10 .

a b ?

.

r 3, r 4 r 5 ; r 1; , r 3, r 4, r 5 r 1,

r′=r1⋅(r3+r4+r5)r1+(r3+r4+r5)=10⋅3040=7,5    . r′=r1⋅(r3+r4+r5)r1+(r3+r4+r5)=10⋅3040=7,5   .

rab = r' + r 2 = 7,5 + 10 = 17,5 .

.

r 1 r 3 , r 4 r 5 (. 11, ).

rab=r1⋅r3r1+r3+r2=10⋅1020+10=15    . rab=r1⋅r3r1+r3+r2=10⋅1020+10=15   .

4. (. 12) a b, :

. mn np.

: 10 .

5. a b (. 13, ): r 1 = r 2 = r 3 = r 4 = r 5 = r 6 = r 7 = 10 .

. 13, .

rab=r1⋅r3r1+r3=(r5+r6+r4⋅r7r4+r7)⋅r2r5+r6+r4⋅r7r4+r7+r2=5+25⋅1035=12,1    . rab=r1⋅r3r1+r3=(r5+r6+r4⋅r7r4+r7)⋅r2r5+r6+r4⋅r7r4+r7+r2=5+25⋅1035=12,1   .

, . 13, .

r′=r1⋅r3r1+r310⋅1020=5    ,r′=r1⋅r3r1+r310⋅1020=5   ,

r'',

1r′′=1r4+1r7+1r2,1r″=1r4+1r7+1r2,

r' = 3,33 . ,

rab=r′+r′′=5+3,33=8,33    . rab=r′+r″=5+3,33=8,33   .

 





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