. .
, . . , . , . . .
, , . , , , , . , . , [22], . , , [23, 349]. , , , .
, , . , , , , . ? ? , , . , , ?
. , , , . , , . . , , . .
. , , , .
|
|
, , , . .
, , , mentality, mentalité mentalitat. . .
.. . , , , [24, 134].
, . , - , , , , , . , , () .
. . . . , , , , , , [25, 57].
, , .
, . , .
. - , , . , , .
. , , , , , .
, , .
, , . , , , , , [26, 12].
|
|
, , , , , . .
- .
.. , . , . , , , , , , , . , , , , . , , . , . [27, 202].
.. , : , , , [28, 82].
:
- , ;
- , , , - ;
- - - .
. . , , . - - , - , , , , .
- - , , .
, , .
, , , .
- . () . , , , , , (, , ) .
, , - , , , , , , .., , . , , , . , , , , , . , , .
|
|
, , , , .
, . , , , , , , halcyon days , , ( , , , , , , ); white elephant , , , , ( , , - , , ); a black sheep , ( , ); as well be hung for a sheep as a lamb , ( , ); an unlicked cub , , ( , , , ) [29, 212-215].
, , , , , . b , , , , , , , tiger , , a lone wolf , , barracuda , , , shark , , ; ; ; weasel , , ; stalking horse , .
, , : bull , ; bear , ; stag , , ; lame duck , ; poodle ( , , ; , - ); a fat cat . : canary ; bunny girl , : .
|
|
: the Hog III, the Lion Heart , the Swan of Avon .
- ( ) , if wishes were horses? Beggars would ride , ; pigs might fly , ; if the sky falls, we`ll catch larks .
- , , , , : to have the wolf in the stomach ; cock and bull story , -; shoot (throw) the bull , ; no room to swing a cat ; enough to make a cat laugh ; ; shaggy-dog story .
, , , , bring yours own bears , , , to be a bear for punishment , , .
, , . , : horse ; wolf , , ; , ; jolly dog , , . , : tigress ( ). , , , .
. ; , . . : can the leopard change his spots? ? (. ); cast pearls before swine ; a wolf in sheep`s clothing .
, , kill the fatted calf . , . , . , a fly in the ointment : dead flies cause the ointment of the apothecary to send forth a stinking savour, so doth a little folly him that is in reputation for wisdom and honour.
, . , , . -, : as patient as Job = as patient as an ox ; as poor as Lazarus = as poor as church mouse ; as wife as Solomon = as wise as an owl .
, . , . , , : man is a wolf to a man (Plautus) (). , , the Trojan Horse , .
|
|
: kill the goose that laid (lays) the golden eggs , ; cry wolf too often (cry wolf) ( , , , ! !); the lion`s share ; cherish (nourish warm) a viper in one`s bosom ; an ass in lion`s skin ; a fly on the wheel , - ( ); the mountain has brought forth a mouse ; a dog in the manger .
: a snake in the grass , , .
, . : Buridan`s ass ( , , ..), (. L`ane de Buridan). XIV , , . . an ass ( a donkey) between two bundles of hay). La Singe et le Chat - - make a cat`s paw of smb. - . . .
. , . , . : do to the dogs , , (. Vor die Hunde gehen); let the cat out of the bag , (. Die Katze aus dem Sack lessen. let the cat out).
:
- : an ugly duckling (, , ; .. , ).
- : every dog is a lion at home (. Ogni cane e leone a casa sua ).
, , - , , , , . , get on one`s high horse (. Ride the high horse) , ; , , , , . , sich auf hohe Pferd setzen monter sur ses grands chevaux. .
- , , . bird of passage, . , . Oiseau de passage, . Zuguogel.
. , a close mouth catches no flies , in bocca serrate mai non entro mosca en bocca cerrada no entran moscas [30, 224].
, . , , , : , , , , , . , , : as cold as a frog = as cold as charity = as cold as stone; as dumb as fish = as dumb as statue.
: as fat as a pig, as sly as a church mouse, as greedy as a dog (pig), as happy as a lark, as harmless as a dove (kitten), as quiet as a lamb, as silly as a sheep, as brave as a lion, as free as a bird, as blind as a bat.
() . , (owl), , : as solemn as an owl , , , . ; as stupid as an owl ; as drunk as an owl ; as blind as an owl . , , [31, 70].
. , , .
: very like a whale ! ! !
: the tail wags the dog , (The Conundrum of the Workshops).
: grin like a Cheshire cat , , as mad as a March hare , , (Alice in Wonderland).
, , .
. .
. . , . , , , , .
, .
, . . , . , , .
- .
, , , , . , , , , . -, , . , , . -, , - , - .
. - , , , - . , - .
. , , . , , , , .
. , , , . , , . . , , . .
. , , , .