, , . ( - ), - . , , (), , .
, () ( ) , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
, , : ; ; ; ; ; , ; ; .
, . , . . , , . , .. , , , . : , , , .
, , :
1) ,
2) ,
3) ,
4) .
1) ( households) , , , :
) (, , ). , , ( )
|
|
|
) .
) , .. .
2) (business firms) - , , . :
) , ,
) . , . , ( , ),
) , .. . , , ,
) , .. .
| . |
3) (government) , , . - , , (market failures) :
) ;
) ;
) ( ); ) - . ,
) .
o ( , , , .), .. ; , ; .
| . |
4) (foreign sector) , :
) ( )
) ( , .. ).
| . |
, : ; ; .
|
|
|
:
1) ( ),
2) ( ),
3) ,
4) .
1) (goods market) () , .. . (price level) (output). (real market), ( real assets).
2) ( ) (financial assets market) , (, ). :
) (money market) ;
) (bonds market) . ( ), , . , (interest rate), ( ), (money stock), . , . . , , , ( ). () , . , .
3) (resource market) (labour market), ( ) , . () , . . (labour force) (wage rate). .
4) (foreign exchange market) , () ( , ..). () (exchange rate).
