.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


Delphi , . , .

type .

class end. , . , .

:

type className = class (ancestorClass) memberListend;

MemberList , .

:

Type TClassName = class(TParentClass) private... { private declarations here} protected... { protected declarations here } public... { public declarations here } published... { published declarations here } end;

:

1. TparentClass , Tobject, constructor destructor.

2. .

3. , : private, protected, public, published.

  • Private. , private . private , .
  • Public. , , public , .. . , public, .
  • Protected. , , protected, ; . private, protected , , , . .
  • Published. , public. , , published, . , . published , $TYPEINFO.

4. , , .

5. private, protected, public published, , public, , VCL, published.

6. , , .

:

TYPE TCoordinates=record X,Y:Integer; end; Tfigure = classprivateFcolor:TColor;Coords:TCoordinates; ProtectedProcedure setColor(c:TColor); virtual;Procedure Draw; virtual; abstract;Procedure Hide; virtual; abstract;Procedure Move(NewX,NewY:Integer);Property Color: TColor read Fcolor write setcolor;End;

(Fcolor, Coords) (Draw, Hide, Move). , () , (forward) . .

, . : . :

type TReadersList = class; // TReadersList TDelimitedReader = class Owner: TReadersList;... end; TReadersList = class Readers: array of TDelimitedReader;... end;

TDelimitedReader ( . forward). , Owner TDelimitedReader.

. interface, implementation. , :

  • , , interface;
  • , , implementation;
  • B A, B , A.

, var:

var Figure: TFigure;

. Delphi , .. . Figure ( ), .

( ) TFigure Figure, :

Figure:= TFigure.Create;

Create ; . . , , ; .

: , . , :

Figure.Move;

, , with, :

with Figure do Move;

, Destroy, :

Figure.Destroy; // ,

Destroy ; . Figure . , nil. , Destroy , :

Figure:= nil;...if Figure <> nil then Figure.Destroy;

.

, Free, . Free Destroy, , nil. .

Figure.Free;

Figure , , . , nil, , . , :

Figure.Free;Figure:= nil;

FreeAndNil :

FreeAndNil(Figure); // : Figure.Free; Figure:= nil;

. , , :

var R1, R2: TFigure; // R1 R2 begin R1:= TFigure.Create; // R1 // R2 R2:= R1; // R2 , R1 // R2.Free; // // R1 R2 end;

, , , . , . . , , . .

, , .

 



<== | ==>
, , . . | .. ( )
:


: 2016-12-29; !; : 456 |


:

:

! . .
==> ...

1543 - | 1331 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.017 .