NO, CO, N2O 1. ,
(
, . .. = +1, +2.
) 2. ,
,
. . = +3 (. ZnO, BeO).
3. .
) (SO2, N2O5)
| - , .. .- -2 (), , I2, 25. -2 ( ) - . (. .) | - - - - - | , , Si, G : - - (Si2 ) - (SiC) - (l23) - , | - - |
| - - - (. ) | - - - . - | - - - | - - - - - .- |
) , ..> 4 (V2O5, Mn2O7, CrO3).
M e + () aO, Na2O.
2 ( ), N2, O2, H2, Br2.
2 ( )- H2O, SO2.
()- Al, Fe, Au.
.
.
| . | .. | . | /. | . | 2 | ||||
| . | + () | + | + (,) | S CI2 Br2 | Cl2 Br2 I | ||||
| / | +() | +() | +() | + | + | + - (6) | |||
| + (1) | + (1) | +() | +() | + | + | + | + (4) | ||
| + (2) | + (2) | + (3) | + (5) | . | |||||
| 2 | +. | +. | . | ||||||
| + .. | + .. | + .. | +(3) |
(1)-. (2)- , (3)- , (4)
N3!!! . , () (23, 2S3,N4, 2S)
(5) , . . (6) .Si2 ( )
| m()=*n | M- (/), n-- () |
| V()= V* n | V- (22,4 /) |
| N=Na* n | N- (, , ..) N=6,02*1023 |
| W=m/m-*100% | W- , m- . -, m-- . |
| ρ=m/V, ρ=()/V | ρ- , - , V- , m- , V- . |
| η=m/m | η- , m- |
| ↓ | → | |
| . | ↓ | |
| ↓ | → | |
| = | → | |
| ( ) | ↓ | → |
| - | ↓ | → |
| - | ↓ | → |
| - | ↓ | → |
| = (8 ) | -4 -1 | |
| - | ↓ | → |
| ( ) | () - |
N3
|
|
|
/. → +N2O(N2)+2
(Zn-Pb)→ +N +2
(Cu ) → +N2 +2
.u,Pt,Fe,Al,Cr
N3
/. → + N2O,N2,N3(.)
NH4N3 (.)
→ +N +2
.u t
,,S → + N2 + 2S +2 (Al)
N3 2S4()+ +S2, S, 2S +2 (Mn-F)
,,S→- +N + S2 + 2 ( F)
.F,Cr,l + 2S4()→ ..
q→N2+ 2 F,Cr,l + 2S4→(t)→ (III) + S2 (S) +2
q-u→ +N2+2 , + 2S4()→ - + S2
N3 t u → +N2+2
.LiN3→-Li2 + N2+2
F(N3)2→F23 +N2+2
