64
2000
64
2000
537.553.2 (07)
: ..
: 64 /. . . . -; C. .. . - , 1998. -12 c.
. , . , .
, .
. 1. .3. .: 3 .
: . . ,
. .
1 .................................................................................
2 .....................................................................
2.1 .....................................................................
2.2 .......................................................
3 ............................................................
3.1 ............................................
3.2 ..........................................
3.3 ...................................................................
4 ...............................................................
............................................................................
64
1.1 .
1.2 -.
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, . , , . , , (), . , , ( ), , , . , , ; , , , , . .
.
, : (0.2÷0.4 ), (0.4÷0.76 ) (0.76÷2.5 ), (2.5÷25 ) (25÷1000 ).
, . , . , - .
, . , , . . . .
. , . , , , :
1) ;
2) .
. . , . (, , ).
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, . . , ( , 1809 ). () , . . , , . , .
, 20 . . :
1) R (, )
R= s T4 ( -) (2.1)
s = 5,71*108 *2*4;
2) lmax, ,
lmax = (I- , ) (2.3)
b = 2.898103 *;
3) e o(l,T)
e o(l, T)max= b T5 (II- ) (2.3)
b = 1.29103 *2*c1*5.
2.1, e o(l,T) (R , ).
1900 . . , ( ), , hn, n , h , 6.621034 *, . , ,
e o(l,T) , (2.4)
k ,
.
2.1
h (2.1)(2.3).
2.2 , .
2.2
R R . R/ R . , .
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