any, some. body , thing , no , where , . one , , . every ['evri] . , . thing:
something - -, -, -
anything - -, - ( . , ), ( , )
everything -
nothing - ,
knows something. - .
Does he know anything. - ?
knows everything .
No, he knows nothing. , ,
body one:
somebody, someone - -, -
anybody, anyone - -
everybody, everyone - ,
nobody, no one -
There is somebody (someone) in that room. - . Is anybody (anyone) there? - ? Everybody (everyone) knows that. . Nobody (no one) likes him. .
no one :
No one likes him.
where :
somewhere - -, -, -
anywhere - -, - ( , . ), ( ) , ( , )
everywhere -
nowhere -
These flowers grow everywhere. .
Nowhere in Europe can you see such trees. .
3 [N], ng :
'sleeping, 'making, 'asking, 'finding, looking, 'knowing, thing [TiN], 'something
. .
BATS
Birds fly and bats fly too. Is a bat a kind of bird or are bats and birds different animals? A bat is not a kind of bird, for (1) a bat has four legs and a bird has only two. Bats have teeth and birds have none; bats have large ears but bird's ears are only holes in the head.
The head and body of a bat is something like (2) the head and body of a mouse. The bat's legs help it to fly. Wide pieces of skin join them together. These pieces of skin act like wings.
Small bats eat flying insects. Larger bats also eat insects. Some large bats eat fruit. Nearly all bats eat at night and not in the day time.
In the evening bats fly about up and down (3) in the air and catch insects. Their little teeth can bite hard insects.
Bats are busiest in the evening, In the day-time they usually sleep in a dark place. Bats do not do us any harm. They help us because they eat insects which we do not like.
In South America there is a bat which lives only on blood. Its throat is so narrow that only liquids can pass down it. This bat is not very big, only about four inches long, with wings about eight inches long when they are wide open. This little bat drinks the blood of animals and even of men. At night-time it flies into the house and comes down (4) on the sleeping person's arm or leg. It touches the skin so quietly that the man does not feel anything. Then the bat makes a very small bite with its teeth and begins to drink blood. The bat is so small that it does not drink a great deal of blood, but it takes enough to make the person feel ill.
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Some people think that bats cannot see, but that is not true. They have eyes and they can see, though they cannot see very well. But they have better ears than men have and they can hear things which we cannot hear. Bats can feel where a thing is though they do not touch it. That is why they can fly about in the dark and catch little insects which they cannot see.
(1) for ,
(2) something like - ;
(3) fly about up and down - , : , . . about . 9.
(4) comes down -
. arm leg, . - , - , . - : hand foot (. feet). .
, , . - , head.
, head ; -.; : : ; ; (); , ; ; , ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; . . . , . , .. . .
, (. "" 6).
a head - to head
a hand - to hand
an eye - to eye
skin - to skin
a tooth - to tooth
: pass - "" ( ); none no one. act , fruit (), course . : of course a great deal . a good deal.
like. like , ; like - . to like , , 8. :
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Like our friends we like this book. , .
7-10 200 . 350 .
| act | [ xkt ] | ; , , | 
|
| America | [ q'merikq ] | ||
| arm | [ a:m ] | ( ) | |
| bat | [ bxt ] |
| |
| bite | [ bait ] | , |
|
| blood | [ blAd ] |
| |
| busy | [ 'bizi ] | ; ; |
|
| catch | [ kxC ] | , |
|
| course | [ kO:s ] | , |
|
| of course | , | ||
| dark | [ da:k ] | , |
|
| deal | [ di:l ] |
| |
| a great deal | |||
| down | [ daun ] | , |
|
| drink | [ driNk ] |
| |
| ear | [ iq ] |
| |
| enough | [ i'nAf ] |
| |
| even | [ 'i:vn ] |
| |
| evening | [ 'i:vniN ] |
| |
| eye | [ ai ] |
| |
| feel | [ fi:l ] |
| |
| fruit | [ fru:t ] | (), () |
|
| hard | [ ha:d ] |
| |
| harm | [ ha:m ] | , |
|
| head | [ hed ] | , , |
|
| help | [ help ] | , |
|
| hole | [ houl ] |
| |
| ill | [ il ] |
| |
| inch | [ inC ] | (=2,54 ) |
|
| insect | [ 'insekt ] |
| |
| join | [ GOin ] | (), (); |
|
| leg | [ leg ] | ( ) |
|
| long | [ lON ] | , |
|
| mouse | [ maus ] |
| |
| mice | [ mais ] |
| |
| narrow | [ 'nxrou ] |
| |
| none | [ nAn ] | , , , |
|
| pass | [ pa:s ] | , |
|
| skin | [ skin ] |
| |
| sleep | [ sli:p ] | , |
|
| so | [ sou ] | , , |
|
| though | [ Dou ] |
| |
| throat | [ Trout ] |
| |
| together | [ tq'geDq ] |
| |
| tooth | [ tu:T ] |
| |
| teeth | [ ti:T ] |
| |
| touch | [ tAC ] | , |
|
| true | [ tru: ] | , |
|
| wing | [ wiN ] |
| |
| hers | [ hq:z ] | , |
|
| ours | [ 'auqz ] | ||
| yours | [ yO:z ] | , | |
| theirs | [ DFqz ] | ||
| most | [ mqust ] |
| |
| worst | [ wq:st ] |
| |
| something | [ 'sAmTiN ] | -, -, - |
|
| anything | [ 'eniTiN ] | -, - ( . , ), ( , ) |
|
| everything | [ 'evriTiN ] |
| |
| nothing | [ 'nATiN ] | , |
|
| somebody | [ 'sAmbqdi ] | -, - |
|
| someone | [ 'sAmwAn ] | -, - | |
| anybody | [ 'eni,bOdi ] | - |
|
| anyone | [ 'eniwAn ] | - | |
| everybody | [ 'evribOdi ] | , | |
| everyone | [ 'evriwAn ] | , | |
| nobody | [ 'nqub(q)di ] | ||
| no one | [ 'nquwAn ] | ||
| somewhere | [ 'sAmwFq ] | -, -, - | |
| anywhere | [ 'eniwFq ] | -, - ( , . ), ( ) , ( , ) |
|
| everywhere | [ 'evriwFq ] |
| |
| nowhere | [ 'nquwFq ] |
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1. , :
coolest, bluest, thicker, freer, worst, truer, better, smallest, greatest, slower .
2. :
Her eyes are darker than Helen's. In summer my room is cooler than the other rooms. In winter it is the best and warmest room in the house. I like it best. The new bridge is longer and more solid than the old bridge. This dress is even worse than your black dress; it is older, too. Your hands are less hard than mine; they are whiter, too, because I work more. Give me some more water! We have less time than we want. The weather is colder in autumn than spring though it is warmer than in winter.
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3. .
4. I , .
5. some any :
Do you know... of these girls? There are... foreign visitors in the park.... of my friends live in this house. We haven't... time. Do you like... of these animals? Yes, I like... of them. I do not like... of them. Give me... water. We do not see... bat here. What fruit do you want ~to buy -... fruit that is good for small children.
6. :
He says nothing. He does not say anything. No man can do this. Nobody can do not know anybody in this city. I know nobody in this city. He sees nothing on the hill. He does not see anything on the hill.
7. . . , .
8. , :
Man has two () and two (). I () warm. The bird flies (). Let's () this bird. I () to study. Bats () insects. () bats ( ). We must () quietly. Have you () money? They are (). I cannot () () long, () my room is very quiet. Let's go (). The hole is ten () wide. Their () is (). There is no () in this insect. Birds have () and only two (). This animal's () is very thick. He is () older than she.
9. .
10. arm [a:m], ear [iq], eye [iq], head [hed], leg [leg], teeth [ti:T]. hand [hxnd] , foot [fut] , mouth [mauT] . nose [nouz] .
11. - .
