( )
4 my, his, her, its, our, their. , . , , . :
| : | my | his | her | it | our | your | their |
| : | mine | his | hers | its | ours | yours | theirs |
| : |
| This is your room, but that is hers. | , . |
| This is my mistake, not yours. | , . |
| Give me your pen, I cannot find mine. | , . |
:
| These are my notes. These notes are mine. | . |
| Is that your pencil? Is that pencil yours? | ? |
:
Take my notebook and give me yours. I like your house; do you want to see ours? Give them our map, theirs is too small. She says that bag is hers.
:
- . , , . -er [q], -est [qst]. :
| warm | warmer | (the) warmest ( ) |
| wide | wider | (the) widest ( ) |
| big | bigger | (the) biggest ( ) |
| easy | easier | (the) easiest ( ) |
, the :
This bridge is the finest in London. .
He is my oldest friend. .
) -er -est, : bid, bigger, (the) biggest;
) i, : easy, easier, (the) easiest.
- more [mO:] (the)
most [moust] , . . :
| definite | ||
| more definite | ||
| (the) most definite |
.
, . . :
|
|
|
| good | better | (the) best | |||
| bad | worse | (the) worst | |||
| much | more | (the) most |
, : - ; - ; - .
:
1) :
near - nearer - nearest , ,
2) :
solidly - more solidly - most solidly , ,
3) . :
| well | better | best | |||
| badly | worse | worst | |||
| much | more | most | |||
| little | less | least |
I
, , (participles). I, , - - the Present Participle. . -ing [iN]. :
| open | ['oupqn] | opening | ['oupqniN] | |||
| live | [liv] | living | ['liviN] | |||
| study | ['stAdi] | studying | ['stAdiN] | |||
| let | [let] | letting | ['letiN] |
, -ing.
) "" - ;
) , .
: to make - making, to put - putting. I :
1) , :
a flying bird
a dancing child
2) , : the boys studying geography -, .
- .
3) I . :
| I write you this letter, knowing that you are very busy. | , , . |
| Don't stand here, doing nothing. | He , . |
| Hearing all this, I must answer. | , . |
some, any
some , any . , . some any , .
Some , :
There are some mistakes is your work. .
My friend has some good books. ( ) .
|
|
|
Some of these books are easy to read. .
some , .
Some twenty men and women are present. .
Any , some . any .
Have you any pencils? (-) ?
We haven't any time. .
Are there any new houses here? ?
No, there aren't any. ( ).
any .
Any man can tell you this. .
Come at any time. .
