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. .

Present Indefinite Tense

to be, to have, can, may, must

not [nOt] , . n't . :

to be
I am not ()
he (she, it) is not he (she, it) isn't ['iznt]
we (you, they) are not we (you, they) aren't [a:nt]
to have
I have not I haven't ['hxvnt]
he (she, it) has not he (she, it) hasn't ['hxznt]
we (you, they) have not We (you, they) haven't
can
I cannot ['kxnOt] I can't [ka:nt]
he (she, it) cannot he (she, it) can't
we (you, they) cannot we (you, they) can't
may ,
I may not ( )
he (she it) may not
we (you, they) may not
must
I must not I mustn't ['mAsnt]
he (she, it) must not he (she, it) mustn't
we (you, they) must not we (you, they) mustn't

, . , can , .

:

I am not a docker. He is not my friend. We have not many books. They have not much time. You must not go. We cannot do it. You cant see the bridge from this place. May I take these flowers? No, you may not.

do not. :

I see
I do not see
he works
he does not work

, do not .

, 3- , . Do not does not don't [dount] doesn't ['dAznt]. , . . :

I do not know = I din't know
he does not like it = he doesn't like it

:

does not live in Moscow. I do not work in this city. We do not see the clock. They don't know our friends. These trees do nor grow in this country. The animal doesn't eat vegetables.

do not don't, . :

Take this book! Don't take this book!

Write this word! Don't write this word!

Go to your room! Don't go to your room!

 

:

Do not listen to her! Don't eat this apple! Don't translate this text! Don't give him this map! Don't open the box! Don't ask me! Don't tell him!

, . :

Do you live in Moscow? Yes, I live in Moscow.
No, I do not live in Moscow.
(No, I don't live in Moscow).

- "" "". yes , () , . :

Is he a good worker? ?
Yes, he is. No, he is not.
(No, he isn't.)
Are they in Moscow? ?
Yes, they are. No, they are not.
(No, they aren't.)
Have you a blue pencil? ?
Yes, I have. No, I have not.
(No, I haven't.)
Do you work here? ?
Yes, I do. No, do not.
(No, I don't.)
Does he live in London? ?
Yes, he does. No, he does not.
(No, he doesn't.)

isn't, aren't, doesn't, haven't, hasn't .

- . :

. .

- . , . :

I do not know him. .

does not live here. .

, :

Nobody knows him. .

I never go there. .

No man can do it. .

never ['nevq] , nobody ['noubqdi] , nothing ['nATiN] no [nou] . .





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