-
The Venerable Bede . . .
. ., .
ford, wich, borough.
7 -.. Northumbria, Wessex, Essex, Sussex, East Anglia, Mercia.
829 England.
4 .
( 431 ., .. ).
, .. ( ).
.
597 , , . 2- . . .. .
., .
1054 .. .
.
?%
.. + .
.- , ., - , ..
(, ) northmen, Vikings. . .
829 .- England. .
Wessex.
878 Addington . 2 Danelaw territory. .
.. - . .
- , . .- , ( ) -.
1 ...
.
911 , .
, King Alfreds Code , , - .
., . , .
, .
.
.. . , ..
. by, torp, scale
XI .
Canute .
.
- duke of Normandy
|
|
Hastings . ( )
.
.
.-. - ..
. ( ) ..
.
.. - XV ..
- Domesday Book . ..
2 ., 25% , 5% . 38% - , 32% - cotters - .
9% serfs - .
Free holders
12% - (- )
Land-lords
Manor ( ). (shield).
., ..
( .- ),
..
- ..
. 2 ,
, .
.-, .
12 . ( ..) .
. .. . .
1154-1189 2. .. .
, .
Exchequer , the first lord of exchequer
.
shield money . .
.
Common Law - , . Justice Law
., ..., . .
..
.
Soliciter , ..
Barrister . . , . ..
. ..
Lincolns Inn ..
. ..
14 . . - . . ., ..
.
. ... . .
12 .. .
.. C ..
- 1 ..
- .
. 2 .
1096-1099 . .
3- , .
- .
.
1213 . .
1215. , .. . . . .
1 .. - .
|
|
13 Peers -
1.Duke
2.Marquess
3.Earl - county
4.Viscount
5.Baron
Sir
Baronet bt only title, no land
K.B. knight bachelor
Cornerstone
Constitutio 1215 .
. 7 ., 10
Cabinet
- ..
..
4 .
1.Statute Law ,
61. . .. 25 , . . . . .
Habuas corpus acto 1679. .. .
2.
1361 . . .
1701. Act of Settlement ..
, . . . .
- . ...
. ..
.
20 :
1911 . - .., 1958 . ., 1963 ., 1978, 1985 , 1993 . . . . 2000 . . 1948 ., 1964 ., 1981 .
3.. case law
4.. Constit.conventions traditions ( ) , .
, - 65 .
. .
. .