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Canute .

-

The Venerable Bede . . .

. ., .

ford, wich, borough.

7 -.. Northumbria, Wessex, Essex, Sussex, East Anglia, Mercia.

829 England.

4 .

( 431 ., .. ).

, .. ( ).

.

597 , , . 2- . . .. .

., .

1054 .. .

.

?%

.. + .

.- , ., - , ..

(, ) northmen, Vikings. . .

829 .- England. .

Wessex.

878 Addington . 2 Danelaw territory. .

.. - . .

- , . .- , ( ) -.

1 ...

.

911 , .

, King Alfreds Code , , - .

., . , .

, .

.

.. . , ..

. by, torp, scale

XI .

Canute .

.

- duke of Normandy

Hastings . ( )

.

.

.-. - ..

. ( ) ..

.

.. - XV ..

- Domesday Book . ..

2 ., 25% , 5% . 38% - , 32% - cotters - .

9% serfs - .

Free holders

12% - (- )

Land-lords

Manor ( ). (shield).

., ..

( .- ),

..

- ..

. 2 ,

, .

.-, .

12 . ( ..) .

. .. . .

1154-1189 2. .. .

, .

Exchequer , the first lord of exchequer

.

shield money . .

.

Common Law - , . Justice Law

., ..., . .

..

.

Soliciter , ..

Barrister . . , . ..

. ..

Lincolns Inn ..

. ..

14 . . - . . ., ..

.

. ... . .

12 .. .

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- 1 ..

- .

. 2 .

1096-1099 . .

3- , .

- .

.

1213 . .

1215. , .. . . . .

1 .. - .

13 Peers -

1.Duke

2.Marquess

3.Earl - county

4.Viscount

5.Baron

Sir

Baronet bt only title, no land

K.B. knight bachelor

Cornerstone

Constitutio 1215 .

. 7 ., 10

Cabinet

- ..

..

4 .

1.Statute Law ,

61. . .. 25 , . . . . .

Habuas corpus acto 1679. .. .

2.

1361 . . .

1701. Act of Settlement ..

, . . . .

- . ...

. ..

.

20 :

1911 . - .., 1958 . ., 1963 ., 1978, 1985 , 1993 . . . . 2000 . . 1948 ., 1964 ., 1981 .

3.. case law

4.. Constit.conventions traditions ( ) , .

, - 65 .

. .

. .

 



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