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1. ____.____. 20 ___

 

: . .

:

 

, - - .

 

 

 

,

 

 

,

 

,

 

,

 

,

 

 


.

( ρ =1,070 /) HCl 200 0,1 / - .

 

V (-) =200 = 0,2 (HCl) = 0,1 / ρ (-) = 1,07 / (HCl) = 36,5 / _____________________ m (- HCl) V (H2O) =?   1.   (m (- HCl) )

2. HCl :

m (p-p HCl) = m (HCl) / V (HCl) (m (HCl) V (HCl) )

 

3. ω , ρ HCl. HCl

m (HCl) = M (HCl) n (HCl) (n (HCl) )

 

4. HCl

n (HCl) = V (p-p) C(HCl) ( )

 

4.1 n (HCl) = 0,2 0,1 / = 0,02

 

4.2 m (HCl) = 36,5 / 0,02 = 0,73

 

4.3 ω (%) = 14% ω ( ) = 0,14 ( 14)

 

4.4 m (p-p HCl) = 0,73 / 0,14 = 5,2

 

4.5 V (- HCl) = 5,2 / 1,07 / = 5

 

4.6 V(H2) = 200 - 5 = 195

 


: .

1. , 0,154 / ( 1,001 /.)?

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2. 3% ( 2% 1,0058 /, 4% 1,013 /.).

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3. , 10% 100 , 6%.

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4. 100 KI r 0,1 /. -?

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2. ____.____. 20 ___

 

: .

:

, .

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(..) .

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, .

.

: (1/z X) ∙ V (X) = (1/z T) ∙ V (T)

1

20%- KOH (ρ = 1,3 /), 1,5 (KOH) = 0,1 /.

: ω(KOH) = 20% C(KOH) = 0,1 / V(KOH) = 1,5 ρ = 1,3 / : 1. KOH ω = 20% V(-) =
V(KOH, 20% -) =? ρ , .

2. ω = 20% KOH, :

ω =

m (-) = ω % , KOH .

3. KOH , KOH KOH.

m(KOH) = M(KOH) ∙ υ(KOH) M(KOH) = 56/.

4. KOH , KOH .

υ(KOH) = V(-) ∙ C(KOH)

C(KOH) .

1. KOH:

n(KOH) = 1,5 ∙ 0,1 / = 0,15

2. :

m(KOH) = 0,15 ∙ 40 / = 6

3. , 6 KOH:

m(-) = = 30

4.

V(-) = = 23

: 23 . 1,5 .

2

250 . 20 :

2NaOH + 2H2SO4 = Na2SO4 + 2H2O

24 C(1/2H2SO4) = 0,08 /.

NaOH, .

: V1(NaOH) = 200 = 0,20 . V2(NaOH) = 20 V(H2SO4) = 22 (1/2H2SO4) = 0,055 / : 1. NaOH. (NaOH) ∙V(NaOH) = C(1/2H2SO4) ∙V(H2SO4) C(NaOH)= = 0,605 /.
m (NaOH) =?  

 

2. NaOH :

m(NaOH) = C(NaOH) ∙V1(NaOH) ∙M(NaOH)

m(NaOH) = 0,605 /∙0,20 ∙40 / = 4,84

: 4,84 NaOH.


:

 

1. (X), . . (X), 20,0 (?), () = 0,1 /.

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2. (X), . . (X), (X) 15,0 12,0 (?), () = 0,07 /.

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3. (X), . . (X) 5,00 12,00 (?), (1/z T) = 0,01 /.

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4. (X), . . (X), (X) 10,00 (II) 20,00 0,05 /, 10,00 (?), (1/z T) = 0,05 /.

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.

.

: .

: .

: 25 , 5 , 100 , 50 250 , .

: , , (), .

:

:

(1/z HNO3) ∙ V (HNO3) = (1/z NaOH) ∙ V (NaOH)

:

NaOH + HNO3 = NaNO3 + H2O

:

M(NaOH) = c(HNO3) ∙ V(HNO3) ∙ M(NaOH) ∙

:

.

, , _____.

 

:

(HNO3) = ______ /.

, V(NaOH) = _____.

NaOH, V( ) = _____ .

:

1. HNO3.

2. ;

3. ( ) , .

4. ( ) .

5. , .

6. 250 .

7. ____ 3 .

8. ____ .

9. ( ), ( ).

.

 

0,2 , .

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/ , V , ,
   
         
         
         
         
         

 

 

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:

 

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

:

 

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: _________ ______

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