| sh ch th wh | [•] [] [ð ] [ ›] [w] | shelf french this thin what, where | ck ng wh kn | [k] [η ] [w] [h] [n] | block long what who know |
| wh igh alk | [h] [ai] [:k] | who high, light talk | wr ng | [r] [η] | write sing |
[b, g, f, v, z, m, j];
, :[p, k, d, t, l, n]
:[w, ð, ›, ];
:[h, r, •, ¥, ]
.
- .
- :
, , , , , .
- , , , , .
e.g.: I have come to London toenter this institute.
:
Þ () ;
Þ
Þ .
e.g.: My friend is in London now.
:
Þ ( )
e.g.: My English friend / often spends his Sundays / in the British Museum.
INTONATION
Yes / No questions (, /)¯
Wh - questions (, ) ¯
Polite requests ( )
Imperatives () ¯
Alternative questions ( ) ... or¯...
Tail questions ( )...,...
¯ -
-
TABLE OF IRREGULAR VERBS
| Infinitive | Past Indefinite | Participle II | |
| to be to become to begin to break to bring to build to burn to buy to choose to come to cat to do to draw to drink to drive to eat to fall to feel to fight to find to fly to forget to get to give to go to grow to hang to have to hear to hold to keep to know to lead to learn to leave to let to light to lose to make to mean to meet to put to read to ring to run to say to see to sell to send to set to show to shut to sing to sit to sleep to speak to spend to stand to swim to take to teach to tell to think to throw to understand to win to write | was, were became began broke brought built burnt bought chose came cut did drew drank drove ate fell felt fought found flew forgot got gave went grew hung had heard held kept knew led learnt, learned left let lit lost made meant met put read rang ran said saw sold sent set showed shut sang sat slept spoke spent stood swam took taught told thought threw understood won wrote | been became begun broken brought built burnt bought chosen come cut done drawn drunk driven eaten fallen felt fought found flown forgotten got given gone grown hung had heard held kept known led learnt, learned left let lit lost made meant met put read rung run said seen sold sent set shown shut sung sat slept spoken spent stood swum taken taught told thought thrown understood won written | () , , , , , , () , , , |
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