.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


Accentuation of biopsychodynamic characteristics of individuality as a risk factor of ischemia




V. V. Plotnikov*, A. V. Zavyalov**, L. A. Severyanova***, D. V. Plotnikov****

*Dr. sci. (medicine), professor, acting head of laboratory ofpsychosemantics, Central-Chernozemny Scientific Center of RAMS, Kursk

**Dr. sci. (medicine), professor, corresponding member of RAMS, director of the same Center

***Dr. sci. (medicine), professor, head of the chair ofpathophysiology, State Medical University, Kursk

****Cand. sci. (medicine), docent of the chair of psychiatry, the same University

The hypothesis was advanced that people of accentuated biopsychodynamical type have an inclination to ischemia. Such people characterize with emphasized traits of temperament, global traits of character (psychodynamic aspect) and concerned parameters of organism (biological aspect). Further studying of ischemical patients showed that only some of psychodynamic accentuations related to behavior of type A constitute the risk factor of ischemia. Usage of these characteristics permits to increase reliability of named risk factor assessment. Interpretation of individual combinations of emphasized scales in people with accentuations was made by way of factor analysis of scales of questionnaires of temperament structure of V. M. Rusalov and accentuations of character of Leonhard-Schmieschek. There were described three types of accentuations of psychodynamic characteristics: hypertimactive, emotional and mixed ones. In situations of psychoemotional stress emotional and mixed types are characterized by hyperactivity of cardiovascular system and they suffer from ischemia more frequently.

Key words: biopsychodynamic approach, psychosomatic diseases, behavior of type A, ischemia, temperament, global traits of character, cardio-vascular system.

. 77

.

: . .

C)2002 .

. . - . . , . - . . . , .

, , . , - . ( ). , " " , , ( - ).

: , , , ; , , , , , .

- ; , . , , , , [3].

, - , - "" [1, 4]. , , , , " " , [1, 3]. , , .. .

. , , , [1, 5, 7, 14]. , . , . , [1]. . [7, 16]. .

, , , , (, ). , . , , , .

, ( ) . . -

* ( N 00 05 - 001 50, 2000 .).

. 78

, .

(. . - , . . ). 78 , 5 .

1. - 15 18 26 , , .

2. . 9 - 6 3- 20 50 . , ( . , . . . ). - 45 .

3. -10 37 50 , 5 10 2- 3- , . ( . , . . . . , . . . ).

4. - 5 30 - 50 , , , . - , . N 33.

5. 39 , , , .

, , . , . . [2]:

1. 15 - .

2. 16 .

3. 11 - ; , , , 1 .

4. .

. , , f- ( , ). STADIA ( - . . ).

. , . , . , .

, , . 1. , , . 20 - 40% , ; .

, . : . ( t = - 5.596, > 0.001; : < 0.001.)

( 9.2 ) ( 6.8 ). ( - 13 ), ( - 9). (t = 5.596, < 0.001);

, , . , . - .

. , -

. 79

1.

N/ ( )
- :
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
6.8 2.2* 9.2   8.9 8.7 12.7* 9.7
. 1.727 1.935 3.189 1.813 1.171 2.257 1.718 0.884

: , , , , , ; * - , . , , , . .

. , .

. , , , . 45 . 2; . . , 10 , - 9.

45 : , , , . , . 30 - 50% ( : t = 4.259, < < 0.001;

, , , . 45 , , , .

. . , . .

. 80

2. , 45

N/ ( )
- :
       
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
                       
                         
                         
6.8 6.8   12* 10* 15*   9.1* 7.4 8.4 10.2* 8.2
. 2.33 1.48 1.12 1.05 2.09 1.27 2.5 1.62 1.333 1.13 2.811 2.386

: , , , 45 , , ; * - , . 45 , , , . .

3.

N/ ( )
- :
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
4.7 6.32 7.5 4.6   7.8 9.1* 7.2
. 2.111 2.003 3.342 3.705 1.826 1.969 2.331 0.789

. * - , , . .

, . 3, , . , ,

. 81

4.

- :
                         
                         
                         
                         
                         
4.4 6.4 8.2* 5.4 7.4 8.8 13.8* 9.8 6.8 6.6 10* 5.8
. 1.342 1.14 1.924 3.209 1.517 0.447 1.924 0.837 1.517 0.894 0.707 3.701

: , , , , , ; * - , , , . .

. 7 , - . ,

. , 1 - 2 . , .

- (7 - 13 ), , . 7 ( 10) - ( ) () , . , - = 25.3, = 0.003). : (t = 3.233, = 0.005),

- . , , , , , ..

, - . .

. 4 , : 5 ( , ); 5 - .

, , , ( : t = 3.362, = 0.007; t = 5.488 - 5.842, < 0.001). , = 0.02), .

, ( , t = 4.382, t = 4.603, < 0.001);

. 82

).

. , , , , , .

- ; . . . [13], , IQ, .

, , . , , , . . [10, 11], , - , .

[1]. , , , . ( , ), , - . :

1. () - . , , [7, 14, 15], , . . , .

2. - () - , . , , , , . , , . , " " [5, 6, 12]. , - - , ( ) .

, " - , " [3, . 78]. . , . - , . - , , , , , (. [1, 3, 16]).

, , * "" [8, 13].

, - . , , . (

. 83

, [7,12,14].) , . ( , ; . . 2.)

1. , , .

2. , , . , ( ).

3. , " " , , (- , , ).

1. . . . .: , 1993.

2. / : . . . . , .: - , 1995.

3. . . . - : , 2000.

4. . . . : , 1979.

5. . ., . . // . 1993. . 3. N 1. . 5 - 10.

6. . ., . ., . ., . ., . . // - . 1998. . 43 - 47.

7. . . // . 1998. N 5. . 12 - 36.

8. . ., . ., . . // . . 1994. N 6. . 80 - 90.

9. ., ., . . .: -; .: -, 2001.

10. . . // . .: , 1990. . 137 - 145.

11. . . , // . . 1994. N 1. . 3 - 7.

12. . . , // . 1995. N 4. . 6 - 11.

13. . ., . ., . . // . . 2000. N 4. . 65 - 72.

14. Advances in Epileptology. Paven Press, 1989. V. 17.

15. Corcoran T. Epilepsy and poor memory: Who complains and what do they mean? // British J. of Clinical Psychology. 1993. V. 32.

16. Squire L. R. Memory systems - Symposium "Memory". Paris 17 - 18 avr. 1997. C.t. Academie sciense. Ser. 3. V. 998. N 2 - 3. P. 153 - 156.





:


: 2016-12-06; !; : 463 |


:

:

,
==> ...

1763 - | 1530 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.055 .