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Psychology of old age: peculiarities of personality development in latest adulthood 1




L. I. Antsyferova

Dr. sci. (psychology), professor, chief res. ass., IP RAS, Moscow

The methodological and theoretical problems of gerontopsychology and peculiarities of personality in latest adulthood are discussed. It is postulated that personality develops during all life span of a human being. Development is multiform, multidimensional and multidirectional process consisting of positive new formations, psychological loss and compensatory mechanisms. The quality of aging and old age is the result of level of human being development considering a man as a subject of all life span. There are analyzed social and personal factors of successful aging and old age: safety of positive well-organized identity, social activity, self-reliance, ability to keep away from imposed opinions and attitudes, ability to self-reflection. The problems of psychology of wisdom and psychological ways to copy with difficulties of latest years of life are also discussed.

Key words: methodology of gerontopyschology, peculiarities of personality development in latest adulthood, psychological structure of wisdom, ways to copy with difficulties of latest years of life, mental operating with the past, present and future, compensation, distancing, positive significance of despair.

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