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ᒺ ᒺ




 

ᒺ , , , .

ᒺ , , , , ᒺ , , .

ᒺ , ᒺ .

(i, j = 1, 2,, n; j), (pij) ᒺ , i j.

, ᒺ , () , .

, , , , .

.

, d, d + k (k = 0, 1,...), , d, d - k (k = 0, 1,...).

, k , d, d + 1,..., d + k d, d - 1,..., d - k.

ᒺ , , , , , .

, , d , d + k (k = 0, 1,...) .

ϳ, ᒺ , , , .

.

, ᒺ , 䒺 0, 1,..., - 1.

, d + k (k = 0, 1,...) d - k (k = 0, 1,...) 䒺 0, 1,..., - 1, , , d + k d - k , .

:

, ᒺ , , . 3

 

3

             

 

= 7 d + k d - k 7, ,

d = 1 (), k = 3, (d + k) mod 7 = 1 + 3 = 4 ();

d = 5 (), k = 3, (d + k) mod 7 = 5 + 3 - 7 = 1 ().

d = 5 (), k = 3, (d - k) mod 7 = 5 - 3 = 2 ();

d = 2 (), k = 3, (d - k) mod 7 = 2 - 3 + 7 = 6 ().

ᒺ .

. 3.

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

3

 

12 (1, 2,..., 12), 璺 5 :

1/2: 2 5 8 11 8 5 2;

3/4: 1 2 3 2 1;

5/6: 4 5 6 5 4;

7/8: 7 8 9 8 7;

9/10: 10 11 12 11 10.

, - - . 3 , , 24 , , , .

, ᒺ , , = 7, (pij) . 4, - ᒺ .

̳ , .
 
 
 
 
 

4 ᒺ

 

. 4 , d .

 

4 , d

                       
  - d - 1 d - 2 d - 3 d - 2 d - 3 d - 4 d - 3 d - 4 d - 5 d - 4 d - 5
  d - 1 - d - 1 d - 2 d - 1 d - 2 d - 3 d - 2 d - 3 d - 4 d - 3 d - 4
  d - 2 d - 1 - d - 3 d - 2 d - 3 d - 4 d - 3 d - 4 d - 5 d - 4 d - 5
  d - 3 d - 2 d - 3 - d - 1 d - 2 d - 3 d - 2 d - 3 d - 4 d - 3 d - 4
  d - 2 d - 1 d - 2 d - 1 - d - 1 d - 2 d - 1 d - 2 d - 3 d - 2 d - 3
  d - 3 d - 2 d - 3 d - 2 d - 1 - d - 3 d - 2 d - 3 d - 4 d - 3 d - 4
  d - 4 d - 3 d - 4 d - 3 d - 2 d - 3 - d - 1 d - 2 d - 3 d - 2 d - 3
  d - 3 d - 2 d - 3 d - 2 d - 1 d - 2 d - 1 - d - 1 d - 2 d - 1 d - 2
  d - 4 d - 3 d - 4 d - 3 d - 2 d - 3 d - 2 d - 1 - d - 3 d - 2 d - 3
  d - 5 d - 4 d - 5 d - 4 d - 3 d - 4 d - 3 d - 2 d - 3 - d - 1 d - 2
  d - 4 d - 3 d - 4 d - 3 d - 2 d - 3 d - 2 d - 1 d - 2 d - 1 - d - 1
  d - 5 d - 4 d - 5 d - 4 d - 3 d - 4 d - 3 d - 2 d - 3 d - 2 d - 1 -

 

. 4 , d, , 8, 5, 7, 9, 11 d 1; 2, 4, 6, 10, 12 d 2; 1, 3 d - 3.

. 5 ᒺ (/) .

 

5 ᒺ

  11/32 22/26 33/19 44/17 33/21 22/28 11/33 176/176
  11/26 22/18 33/16 44/20 33/29 22/34 11/33 176/176
  11/32 22/26 33/19 44/17 33/21 22/28 11/33 176/176
  11/30 22/20 33/14 44/16 33/25 22/34 11/37 176/176
  11/20 22/13 33/15 44/24 33/35 22/38 11/31 176/176
  11/30 22/20 33/14 44/16 33/25 22/34 11/37 176/176
  11/30 22/20 33/14 44/16 33/25 22/34 11/37 176/176
  11/20 22/13 33/15 44/24 33/35 22/38 11/31 176/176
  11/30 22/20 33/14 44/16 33/25 22/34 11/37 176/176
  11/32 22/26 33/19 44/17 33/21 22/28 11/33 176/176
  11/26 22/18 33/16 44/20 33/29 22/34 11/33 176/176
  11/32 22/26 33/19 44/17 33/21 22/28 11/33 176/176
132/340 264/246 396/194 528/220 396/312 264/392 132/408 2112/2112
               

 

. 5 , ᒺ , d, , , ᒺ , d, . , , 8 (15) 5 8, 7 8, 9 8, 11 8 (4 2 = 8), 2 8, 4 8, 6 8, 10 8, 12 8 (5 1 = 5) 1 8, 3 8 (2 1 = 2).

. 6 ᒺ , ( / ).

 

6 ᒺ

ij
1 2/ 2 1 11/26 22/19 33/17 44/21 33/28 22/33 11/32 176/176
2 3/3 2 26/11 19/22 17/33 21/44 28/33 33/22 32/11 176/176
2 5/5 2 27/48 36/36 63/42 90/63 99/84 72/87 45/72 432/432
4 5/5 4 11/20 22/14 33/16 44/25 33/34 22/37 11/30 176/176
5 6/6 5 20/11 14/22 16/33 25/44 34/33 37/22 30/11 176/176
5 8/8 5 48/48 42/42 66/66 102/102 126/126 114/114 78/78 576/576
7 8/8 7 11/20 22/14 33/16 44/25 33/34 22/37 11/30 176/176
8 9/9 8 20/11 14/22 16/33 25/44 34/33 37/22 30/11 176/176
8 11/11 8 48/27 36/36 42/63 63/90 84/99 87/72 72/45 432/432
10 11/11 10 11/26 22/19 33/17 44/21 33/28 22/33 11/32 176/176
11 12/12 11 26/11 19/22 17/33 21/44 28/33 33/22 32/11 176/176
259/259 268/268 369/369 523/523 565/565 501/501 363/363 2848/2848
               

 

. 6 , ᒺ , , , .

, , . , 11 8 (90) 11 1, 2,..., 9 (9 4 = 36) 10, 12 1, 2,..., 9 (18 3 = 54).

.

. 6.

. 7 1/2 .

 

7 1/2

ij /
2 5 0/27 1/36 2/63 3/90 4/99 5/72 6/45
5 8 1/42 2/66 3/102 4/126 5/114 6/78 0/48
8 11 2/42 3/63 4/84 5/87 6/72 0/48 1/36
11 8 3/90 4/99 5/72 6/45 0/27 1/36 2/63
8 5 4/126 5/114 6/78 0/48 1/42 2/66 3/102
5 2 5/87 6/72 0/48 1/36 2/42 3/63 4/84
4/126 5/114 3/102 4/126 5/114 6/78 3/102

 

. 7 , (126) , ( ) ( ), , , 8 5 , , , 5 8 .

ϳ, 36 4 = 144.

 





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