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( - ). . , (), . . , , , , , , .., , (., , [1,2]). , , , , . , , , . .

, ( ) . . , , , .

, . . - (, , ..), , , .

, .

, 1,2,3,...,k . , , . , . . . , 1,2,3,...,10 7 : {1}, {2,3}, {4}, {5,6,7}, {8}, {9}, {10}. {5,6,7} , - {2,3} - , - . , ( ) .

- . , , , .. <. , , . : = [ 1 < {2,3} < 4 < {5,6,7} < 8 < 9 < 10 ]. . "" 2- , , {2,3} {5,6,7} 5 .

{1,2,3,...,10}. . 7- , , {2,3}, {5,6,7}, 5 . . " " (. , .), "" (. , . ), "" (..), " " (.. [3, .127, 130]). , " ", - , , - ( [3, .IV]).

- . - - . =, .

- . (a,b) , - , .. a < b a > b ( ) a >b a < b ( ). , (a,b), , : a = b "" a < b, a > b.

= [{1,2} < { 3,4, 5} < 6 < 7 < 9 < {8, 10}], C = [3 < {1, 4} < 2 < 6 < {5, 7, 8} < {9, 10}]. S(A,B). , , {1, 2, 3,..., 10}, S(A,B) = [ (8, 9)], S(A,C) = [ (1, 3), (2,4) ], S(B,C) = [ (1, 3), (2, 3), (2, 4), (5, 6), (8,9) ]. , (1,2), (1,3), (1.,4),...., (1, k), (2,3), (2,4),..., (2, k), (3,4),..., (3, k), .., (k-1, k).

, . . S(A,B) ( ), S(A,C) - 2 ( ), S(B,C) - 5 ( {1, 2, 3, 4}, {5, 6} {8, 9}).

, , || x(a, b) || 0 1 k x k. x(a, b) = 1 , a < b a = b. x(b, a) = 0, x(b, a) = 1. x(a, b) x(b, a) 1. (a, b) , ||x(a,b)|| ||y(a, b)||, , , x(a,b)y(a,b)=x(b,a)y(b,a)=0.

. . (.. - , ). ( ) . - , , . , .. , , [2]. (.. ). - . , ( 3 ), .

, , ,... f(, , ,...). f(, ) = [1<2<3<4<5<6<7<{8, 9}<10], f(, ) = [{1,3}<{2, 4}<5<6<7<8<9<10], f(, ) = [{1,2,3,4}<{5,6}<7<{8,9}<10], f(, , ) = f(, ) = [{1,2,3,4} <{5,6}<7<{8, 9}<10]. f(, ) 8 9. f(, ) 1,2,3,4 , .. , .

. D = f(, , C,...). a<b D, a<b a=b , , C,... . , f(A, B, C) = f(f(A, B), f(A, C), f(B, C)). , . . . , , , 1 2 - , .. 1 = 2, 1<2 . , 1 < 2. f(,C) , .. . 3, "" " " (1, 2), 1, 2. , , , . (1, 2), , " " .

, , . , , , [1]. [4, .3], , . , . . .

[4], , , , , , , .





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