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1. . " "

, " ", XIX . , 20-30- "--". - (, ) . - . ( , ).

., : " -" (1928) " " (1932). , . " " () , . . , ..

(, ), , - . " " ( ). , , . . , . , , . .

plains . , - , . , , , .

( ) . , . , , . .

40-50- " ". , . "-". , . , , , .. , , "".

, . " " (1947) ., " " (1948) . . , " " (1954) . ., " . " (1950) . . , , , , , , . . " ", " ".

" " . , . , - , (, , , ).

2.

70- . , , - . . , . , , .

" ". , "" ( ) , , , . . ( ), (, . .), ; , , .; () , ( - ). .

- , , - , (- " -"). , , , - , " ".

, , () , . , - - . . , , ( )? .

, : , , , - .

, , " ". , , ( ). , , , , . ( 70- ) "" , , "" .

" " , . , " " (1975, 1982), . . -. , ., . , ., . .

. - " : ". - , , "" - . , , , . - , , , . , , , . " , , , " (1). () , " " (2). . . "" () , , . , , ( -, ). , () "" , .

, "". "", , - , , . "" , . - . , , () . , , () , ( ).

"" , , ( ). () () . "" , " (3).

, , , . ", , " (4). , " ", , XX . . ., .

3.

80-90- . "", , - ... , "" , , (, , ..). "" , , (), ( ). , . , , "" . , . . , , .

. . - ( -) "" . , "" , "" ; , - . "" . - . , , " ". "", . , (, ), .

"" . "". (, ), : ( ). () , , (). "",
.

, , . , . . ,
, (). : . , "". , . . ( . ) . "" , - , , . , , .

. ", " , . . XX . . - .

1. Ethnic Identity / Ed. by De Vos G., Romanucci-Ross L. Chicago; L.,1982. P. 17.
2. Ibid. P. 389.
3. Ibid. P. 39-40.
4. Ibid. P. 18.

.. . .,1993.

. . (6. ). .,1983.

. . // . .,1997.

. ., . . , . .,1985.

. . : // . .,1989.

Benedict R. The Chrysanthemum and the Sword. Boston,1946.

Culture and Self / Ed. by Marsella A., De Vos G., Hsu F.L.K. N.Y.,1985.

Ethnic Identity / Ed. by De Vos G., Romanucci-Ross L. Chicago; L.,1982.

Mead . National Character and the Science of Anthropology // Culture and Social Character. 1961. 4.

7

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3. - 80-90- XX .





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