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2016
: .., .., .., ..., .., ..., .., . .., .., ..., ..
1 , .
1. . 1- , . , , 2- .
2. : , , , , ... , .
3. (). , , , .
4. (, , , ), .
5. .
6. , , .
1. , , , .
2. . , . .
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1
| 1 ( ) | 2 ( ) | 3 (+r+ ) | 4 (+r+ ) | |
| Aa | name [neim] | cat [kæt] | car [ka:] | care[keə] |
| Ee | be [bi:] | pet [pet] | her [hɜ:] | here [hiə] |
| Oo | no [nou] | not [nɔt] | fork [fɔ:k] | More [mɔ:] |
| Uu | cube [kju:b] | bus [bʌs] | fur [fɜ:] | pure [pjuə] |
| Yy | like [laik] my [mai] | film [film] myth [miΘ] | girl [gɜ:l] myrtle [mɜ:tl} | Fire[faiə] tyre [taiə] |
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e,i,y [s], , cent [sent], city [sity], [k], , cake [keik]. ch [tʃ] (child [tʃaild]) [k] (chord [kɔ:d ]).
Gg
Gg e,i,y [dʒ], , age [eidʒ], gym [dʒim], [g], , go [gou]. : begin [bigin], get [get], gift [gift], give [giv], girl [gɜ:l].
| - | ||||
| I | II | |||
| I | me | my | mine | myself |
| you | you | your | yours | yourself |
| he | him | his | his | himself |
| she | her | her | hers | herself |
| it | it | its | its | itself |
| we | us | our | ours | ourselves |
| you | you | your | yours | yourselves |
| they | them | their | theirs | themselves |
| this | these |
| that | those |
There is/are
( ?, ?, ?), There is/are, there . ( is/are) . , There is/are .
1. Do you speak English? Yes, I do. No, I do not.
2. Did you study English before school? Yes, I did. No, I did not.
1. Do you study English or German at the University?
2. Did you go to the sea or to the country last summer?
1. What do your friends do for their examinations?
2. How many books do your friends read for their examination?
3. Why do your friends read many books?
4. What do your friends read for their examination?
1. Ann is on holiday, isnt she?
2. Your friends are not doctors, are they?
1. Who is on holiday?
2. Who goes to the country every summer?
Simple \ Indefinite
| present | past | future |
| I ask You ask He (she, it) asks We ask You ask They ask | I asked. You asked He (she, it) asked We asked They asked | I will ask You will ask He (she, it) will ask We will ask You will ask They will ask |
| Do I ask? Do you ask? Does he (she, it) ask? Do we ask? Do you ask? Do they ask? | Did I ask? Did you ask? Did he (she, it) ask? Did we ask? Did they ask? | Will I ask? Will you ask? Will he (she, it) ask? Will we ask/ Will you ask? Will they ask? |
| I do not ask. You do not ask. He (she, it) do not ask. We do not ask. You do not ask. They do not ask. | I did not ask You did not ask He (she, it) did not ask We did not ask They did not ask | I will not ask You will not ask He (she, it) will not ask We will not ask You will not ask They will not ask |
1) Continuous (the Active Voice)
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|
|
:
to be +ing to be writing.
:
(Past, Present, Future), , , .
:
, . , , .
Continuous / Progressive
| present | past | future |
| I am asking You are asking He (she, it) is asking We are asking You are asking They are asking | I was asking You are asking He (she, it) is asking We were asking You are asking They are asking | I will be asking You will be asking He (she, it) will be asking We will be asking You will be asking They will be asking |
| Am I asking? Are you asking? Is he (she, it) asking? Are we asking? Are you asking? Are they asking? | Was I asking? Were you asking? He (she, it) was asking? Were we asking? Were you asking? Were they asking? | Will I be asking? Will you be asking? Will he (she, it) be asking? Will we be asking? Will you be asking? Will they be asking? |
| I am not asking. You are not asking. He (she,it) is not asking We are not asking You are not asking They are not asking | I was not asking You were not asking He (she, it) was not asking We were not asking You were not asking They were not asking | I will not be asking You will not be asking He (she, it) will not be asking We will not be asking You will not be asking They will not be asking |
Perfect (the Active Voice)
:
to have + III .
to have done ( ),
to have decided ( ).
:
(Past, Present, Future), . : (I) (II).
: He said (II) that he had learned (I) two foreign languages.
:
. , .
:
They have finished the experiment. .
He has not been to London. .
