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CSMA/CD




3, CSMA /CD (Carrier - Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection ) (, ) . Ethernet, (Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet). , .

. Alohanet, 1970 . , ( "" ), CSMA ( ). Ethernet Fast Ethernet , "" , . ( ) ( -II) ( 86, Fast Ethernet 100BaseT4 ). CSMA CSMA /CD () , .

Ethernet Fast Ethernet, () :

  • IPG (interpacket gap, ) (9,6 Ethernet / 0,96 Fast Ethernet). .
  • (Bit Time, ) (100 Ethernet / 10 Fast Ethernet).
  • PDV (Path Delay Value, ) (, ). , , .
  • Collision window ( ) PDV .
  • Collision domain ( , ) , , .
  • Slot time ( ) (512 ).
  • Minimum frame size (512 ).
  • Maximum frame size (1518 ).
  • Maximum network diameter ( ) - , slot time, .
  • Truncated binary exponential back off ( ) ( 16 ). :

RAND(0,2min(N,10)) x 512 x

N , RAND(a, b) ...b, . (PDV).

. 10.1 CSMA /CD , () .

, , () . , CSMA /CD, "" "" , , .

, () . , IPG ( 1 ). IPG ( 2 ).

() . , ( 4 ). , .

- , . () , 32- (JAM) ( 3 ). , , .

, , ( ). 16, , . , , . , .

16, , . , , , . . , , .

 

. 10.1. CSMA/CD

( ) , , ( 5 ). IPG . , ( - ).

, , CSMA /CD , , , . , , . , . "" " ", 512- . 512- .

480 , , 512 (64 ) . () (runt frames). 512- ( 480 ), ( ). . , 32 , . , , ( 1 4,2 ).

( ) . , FCS, CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check), .

, , , . , Ethernet / Fast Ethernet 64 1518 , .

. , - :

  • 64 (512 );
  • FCS (, );
  • .

, Ethernet -II , .

3. . , () .





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