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:




:

































 

 

 

 





.

.

1. , , (. 3). . , , , .. . . , , .

, (. 3).

, ( . 3 ):

1 = 40 2 = 80 .

, , . .

z
y
x
z
2
2
q=40 /
1=20 ͷ
)
15
M1=20ͷ
Pq
3
z
 
q=40 /
z
B
P1
RB
z
2
2
2,375
Q ,
65
20
50
52,8
)
, ͷ

. 3

 

, , :

Σ = - 1 - 1 3 + R 4 = 20 80 3 + R 4 = 0; R = = 65 .

Σ = - 1 - 4 + 1 1 = 20 4 + 80 1 = 0; = = 15 .

ΣFZ = = 0; = 0.

, , , .

: ΣFY = - 1 + R = 15 80 + 65 = 0;

ΣC = - 1 - 2 + 1 1 + R 2 = - 20 15 2 - 80 1 + 65 2 = 0.

2. . .

3. .

. z ( . ) . yz (. 3), (, = 0), z ( ) z (. 3). , :

N = QX = MY = MZ = 0.

QY M. ( yz). .

, QY M, .. .

:

Q ( y ) , .

( , . 3) , .

Q (. 4).

Q 0
Q 0
M 0
M 0
M.
M.
M.
M.
) )

. 4

 

( ), , (. 4). , , .

:

( , , ), , , , (. 4). , , .

, .

, . z ( . ). . z 0 ≤ z ≤ 2 . :

Q = = 15 .

, .. (. 4).

:

= 1 + z = 20 + 15 z (ͷ).

. 4.

. . . :

Z=0 = 20 ͷ; Z=2 = 20 + 15 2 = 50 ͷ.

. . (. 3).

. (. 3). z 2 ≤ z ≤ 4 . z , q = q (z 2). q , .. (z - 2).

:

Q = - q = q (z 2) = 15 - 40 (z 2).

:

= 1 + z - q = 20 + 15z 40 (z 2) = 20 + 15z 20(z 2)2.

. :

QZ=2 = 15 ; QZ=4 = 15 40 (z - 2) = 15 40 (4 - 2) = - 65 .

.

. :

Z=2 = 20 + 15 2 = 50 ͷ; Z=4 = 20 + 15 4 20 (4 2)2 = 0.

, , :

= 15 40 (z 2) = 0; z = 2,375 .

:

Z=2,375 = 20 + 15 2,375 20 (2,375 2)2 = 52,8 ͷ.

:

= q (1), = Q (2).

. , .. q = 0, , , (1) . , , .

. (1) q ( ) , .

. . , (2) , . ( ), , . , , , . .

, (2) , , , , . ( , ..), , , .

:

1. , , , , .. Q ;

2. , , , .

3. , , .

4. , , , .. .

 

1 3

2 ⅅ.4

3

3.1 녅.4

3.2 ⅅ.....7

3.3 ⅅ..10





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