.
.
1. , , (. 3). . , , , .. . . , , .
, (. 3).
, ( . 3 ):
1 = 40 2 = 80 .
, , . .
z |
y |
x |
z |
2 |
2 |
q=40 / |
1=20 ͷ |
) |
15 |
M1=20ͷ |
Pq |
![]() |
3 |
z |
q=40 / |
z |
B |
P1 |
RB |
z |
2 |
2 |
2,375 |
Q , |
65 |
20 |
50 |
52,8 |
) |
![]() |
, ͷ |
. 3
, , :
Σ = - 1 - 1 3 + R 4 = 20 80 3 + R 4 = 0; R = = 65 .
Σ = - 1 - 4 + 1 1 = 20
4 + 80 1 = 0;
=
= 15 .
ΣFZ = = 0;
= 0.
, , , .
: ΣFY = - 1 + R = 15 80 + 65 = 0;
ΣC = - 1 - 2 + 1 1 + R 2 = - 20 15 2 - 80 1 + 65 2 = 0.
2. . .
3. .
. z ( . ) . yz (. 3), (, = 0), z ( ) z (. 3). , :
N = QX = MY = MZ = 0.
QY M. ( yz). .
|
|
, QY M, .. .
:
Q ( y ) , .
( , . 3) , .
Q (. 4).
Q ![]() |
Q ![]() |
M ![]() |
M ![]() |
M. |
M. |
M. |
M. |
. 4
( ), , (. 4). , , .
:
( , , ), , , , (. 4). , , .
, .
, . z ( . ). . z 0 ≤ z ≤ 2 . :
Q = = 15 .
, .. (. 4).
:
= 1 + z = 20 + 15 z (ͷ).
. 4.
. . . :
Z=0 = 20 ͷ; Z=2 = 20 + 15 2 = 50 ͷ.
. . (. 3).
. (. 3). z 2 ≤ z ≤ 4 . z , q = q (z 2). q , .. (z - 2).
:
Q = - q =
q (z 2) = 15 - 40 (z 2).
:
= 1 + z - q
= 20 + 15z 40 (z 2)
= 20 + 15z 20(z 2)2.
|
|
. :
QZ=2 = 15 ; QZ=4 = 15 40 (z - 2) = 15 40 (4 - 2) = - 65 .
.
. :
Z=2 = 20 + 15 2 = 50 ͷ; Z=4 = 20 + 15 4 20 (4 2)2 = 0.
, , :
= 15 40 (z 2) = 0; z = 2,375 .
:
Z=2,375 = 20 + 15 2,375 20 (2,375 2)2 = 52,8 ͷ.
:
= q (1),
= Q (2).
. , .. q = 0, , , (1) . , , .
. (1) q ( ) , .
. . , (2) , . ( ), , . , , , . .
, (2) , , , , . ( , ..), , , .
:
1. , , , , .. Q ;
2. , , , .
3. , , .
4. , , , .. .
1 3
2 ⅅ.4
3
3.1 녅.4
3.2 ⅅ.....7
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3.3 ⅅ..10