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1 Tom Wolfe, The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test (New York: Bantam, 1999), 83.

2 Warren Buffet, The Essays of Warren Buffet: Lessons for Corporate America, Selected, Arranged, and Introduced by Lawrence A. Cunningham (Lawrence A. Cunningham, Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law, Yeshiva University, 1998), 97.

3 #11-, . 5.

4 Duane Duffy, Industry Analysis Unit ( ), , 1998, .

5 #11-, . 5; A Banker Even Keynes Might Love, Forbes, July 2, 1984,40.

6 #11-F, . 12, 5.

7 #11-, . 15, 20.

8 Gary Hector, Banking the Bank: The Decline of BankAmerica (Little Brown & Company, 1988), 145.

9 Big Quarterly Deficit Stuns BankAmerica, The Wall Street Journal, July 19,1985, 7.

10 Gary Hector, Breaking the Bank: Tlie Decline of BankAmerica (Little Brown & Company, 1988), 73,143; Big Quarterly Deficit Stuns BankAmerica, The Wall Street Journal, July 18, 1985, 1; Autocrat Tom Clausen, The Wall Street Journal, October 17, 1986, 1; Bank of America, - 2000.

11 Combat Banking, The Wall Street Journal, October 2, 1989, Al.

12 #31, . 7.

13 #31, . 3-14. 14 #31, . 7.

15 #31, . 3, 15.

16 #3-, .13.

17 #3-D, . 6.

18 Eckerd Ad Message: Tailored to Fit, Chainstore Age Executive, May 1988, 242; Heard on the Street, The Wall Street Journal, January 21,1964,25; Jack Eckerd Resigns as Chief Executive, The Wall Street Journal, July 24,1974,17; J.C. Penney gets Eckerd Shares, The Wall Street Journal, December 18,1996, 10; J.C. Penney has seen the future, Kiplinger's Personal Finance Magazine, February 1, 1997, 28.

19 #10-, .16.

20 Tuning In, Forbes, April 13, 1981, 96; Video Follies, Forbes, November 5, 1984; #10-F, . 10.

21 The Forbes Four Hundred, Forbes, October 17,1994,200.

22 International Directory of Company Histories, Volume X, 1995, 520.

23 International Directory of Company Histories, Vol. X, 1995; Making Big Waves With Small Fish, Business Week, December 30,1967, 36.

24 The Sphinx Speaks, Forbes, February 20,1978, 33.

25 The Singular Henry Singleton, Forbes, July 9,1979,45.

26 Scott Jones, Executive Compensation Analysis Unit ( ), , 1999.

27 Jim Collins, Summary Changes in Compensation Analysis, Summary Notes #5 ( ), , 1999.

28 Nucor Gets Loan, The Wall Street Journal, March 3, 1972, 11; Nucor's big-buck incentives, Business Week, September 21, 1981, 42.

29 A New Philosophy, Winston-Salem Journal, March 21,1993; Changing the Rules of the Game, Planning Review, September/October 1993,9.

30 How Nucor Crawfordsville Works, Iron Age New Steel, December 1995, 3652.

31 A New Philosophy, Winston-Salem Journal, March 21,1993.

32 Nucor Gets Loan, The Wall Street Journal, March 3,1972,11.

33 #9-F, . 29.

34 Joseph F. Cullman 3td, I'm a Lucky Guy (Joseph F. Cullman 3rd, 1998), 82.

35 Bold Banker: Wells Fargo Takeover of Crocker is Yielding Profit but some Pain, The Wall Street Journal, August 5, 1986.

36 Item.

37 #11-G, . 10; #11-, . 29; #11-F, .1 l;Bold Banker: Wells Fargo Takeover of Crocker is Yielding Profit but some Pain, The Wall Street Journal, August 5,1986.

38 Boot Camp for Bankers, Forbes, July 23,1990,273.

39 #11-, . 1011.

40 Chris Jones and Duane Duffy, Layoffs Analysis ( ), , 1998 1999.

41 Wells Buys Crocker in Biggest US Bank Merger, American Banker, February 10,1986, 39; Wells Fargo Takeover of Crocker is Yielding Profit but some Pain, The Wall Street Journal, August 5,1986; A California Bank that is anything but Laid Back, Business Week, April 2, 1990, 95.

42 Chris Jones and Duane Duffy, Layoffs Analysis ( ), , 1998 1999.

43 #2-, .1, 11.

44 Industry Fragmentation Spells Opportunity for Appliance Retailer, Investment Dealers' Digest, October 12, 1971, 23.

45 Circuit City: Paying Close Attention to its People, Consumer Electronics, June 1988,36.

46 #2-D, . 12.

47 Dixons Makes $384 Million US Bid, Financial Times, February 18, 1987, 1; UK Electronics Chain Maps US Strategy; Dixons Moving to Acquire Silo, HFD-The Weekly Home Furnishings Newspaper, March 2, 1987; Dixons Tightens Grip on Silo, HFD-The Weekly Home Furnishings Newspaper, February 3,1992, 77.

48 Eric Hagen, Executive Churn Analysis ( ), , 1999.

49 Gillette: The patient honing of Gillette, Forbes, February 16,1981, 8387.

50 When Marketing takes over at RJ Reynolds, Business Week, November 13, 1978, 82; Tar Wars, Forbes, November 10, 1980, 190; Bryan Burrough & John Helyar, Barbarians at the Gate (New York: Harper Collins, 1991), 51.

51 #8-D, . 7.

52 The George Weissman Road Show, Forbes, November 10, 1980, 179.

53 Joseph F. Cullman 3rd, I'm a Lucky Guy (Joseph F. Cullman 3rd, 1998), 120. 54 #5-, .8.

55 How Do Tobacco Executives Live With Themselves? The New York Times Magazine, March 20, 1994, 40.

56 #8-, . 5.

57 Gordon McKibben, Cutting Edge: Gillette's Journey to Global Leadership (Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1998), 256.

58 Joseph F. Cullman 3rd, I'm a Lucky Guy (Joseph F. Cullman 3rd, 1998), 149.

59 #5-, .10.

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There is no worse mistake in public leadership than to hold out false hopes soon to be swept away.

Winston S. Churchill,

The Hinge of Fate.1

 

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