6H5COOH , .
( ), .
1500C (, ) + 1,5 O2 =4 | +H2O |
1) , Na-;
2) .
.
:
1) - , .
,
HNO3 H2SO4 | H2 | ||||
1) - | |||||
2) |
2) - - , , , . .
,
+HONO2 | 3 | 3H2 | |||||
1) 3O 2)3H2 | - | ||||||
-- |
(- ) , , .
- , :
, - .
+ | + CH3COOH | ||||
(), |
+ ( )
.. POCl3 + HOC6H5 | + H2O | ||
- | ( ) |
, , .
+2 Br2 [H2O] | ||
3,5- |
.
3,4,5-
. , (). 2 ( ), .
t0 CO2 + | ||
, .
|
|
: (- ), (- ) (- ).
.
1)
V2O5 + 4,5 O2 3500 ( ) | +2 CO2 + H2O |
2) -
+3 O2 4500 ( ) | + 2H2O |
.
t H2O + |
.
1) .
+ CH3OH .. | .. CH3OH H2O + (H+) | |||
( ) .
2) .
+ | + | |||||
+ | .. | |||||
, , , . , .
.
t0 + NH3 H2O + | ||
, ,
+ KOH H2O + | ||
.
, ( )
+Br-CH2-CH3 KBr + | 2HOH | ||
N- | |||
+ H2N-CH2-CH3 | |||
-
Mn2+ Co2+ +3O2 P=40 175-2900 | +2H2O | ||
- |
1950 . . . .
+ 2 | 2 CH3OH + | |||
+ | ||||
- - |
|
|
- (n-1) HO-CH2-CH2-OH | |
N,N/--N,N/- .