to be , , , .
Present Indefinite - am / is / are, Past Indefinite - was / were. Future simple will be. do.
to be .
not.
I am a student.; Am I a student?;I am not a student.
She was busy yesterday.; Was she busy yesterday? She was not busy yesterday.
She will be at work tomorrow.
isnt arent, wasnt werent, wont.
Am not .
to have , .
to have , Present Indefinite have , 3- , has. Past Indefinite had. Future simple will have.
) do. . , / ( have got).
have :
He has a car. Has he a car? Have you a brother?
:
no, - ( no ):
I have no pen. He has no books. They have no money. |
not, ( , much, many ., ..):
I have not five pens, I have only three.
I have not your book. I havent many pencils. |
havent hasnt.
) do. . , , , , - , ..: Do you have a sister? Does he have any children?
We didnt have money. We dont usually have whisky in the house.
.
: ( ) ( ).
I | me , | |
you | you , | |
he she it , , | him , her , it , , , | |
we | us , | |
you | you , | |
they | them , |
, whose? - ?
|
|
. . .
( ) | ( ) | |
my , , , | mine , , , | |
your , , , | yours , , , | |
his her its , | his hers its , | |
our , , , | ours , , | |
your , , , | yours , , , | |
their | theirs |
. s (-es).
/
1 , s (-es) : schoolboy schoolboy s , breakdown breakdown s .
, , : postm a n postm e n .
2 (), , : sister-in-law - sister s -in-law , passer-by - passer s -by .
1 ,
man - men woman women foot - feet tooth - teeth | goose - geese mouse - mice child - children ox oxen |
, . , , : ( ) ( -'s).
?, . , . , , .
, . , , .
, , : childrens note-book , , cats tail .
1 s . : Jack s friend ; the girl s dress ; the horse s leg .
s, . (- s), (). James s coat = James coat ; Charles s wife = Charles wife ; Dickens s novel = Dickens novel .
|
|
-s : my mother-in-law s house .
2 , s, (-es) (), .
boys - boys books /
friends - my friends car /
, -(e)s, , - -s:
child children - children s bedroom
woman women - women s handbags