| freight [freɪt] | , /, |
| railway ['reɪlweɪ] | / |
| vessel | /, |
| shallow | ̳/, |
| empty into | / |
| tributary['trɪbjət(ə)rɪ] | / () |
| freshwater | / |
| scarce[skɛəs] | /, |
| animal husbandry | / |
| silver fox | / |
| blue fox | / , |
| eminent | /, |
| deal with | / |
| electric welding | / |
| space engineering | / |
| to be ranked | / ; |
| to comply with | ³/ () |
| materials science | / |
| CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) | /, |
| design office | / |
| to implement | /, |
| pilot plant | / , |
| related to | ' / ; |
| to contribute to | / |
| impact | / ; |
| experience[ɪk'spɪərɪən(t)s ] | / |
| navigable | / |
| to phase in | / [] [] |
| draught | / |
| ensure | , / |
| closely | ҳ/ |
| conveyance | /, |
| surface | / |
| sturgeon | / |
| goby | / |
| mullet | / |
| plaice | / |
| horse mackerel | / |
| scomber | , /, |
| flat | г/ |
| valley | / |
| narrow | / |
| pond | / |
| source | , /, |
| flood | / , |
| flood plain | / , |
| insufficient | / |
| process | / |
| raw materials | / |
| plant cultivation | / |
| meadow culture | / |
| cereals | /, |
| legumes | / |
| rye | / |
| oats | / |
| barley | / |
| buckwheat | / |
| millet | / |
| melon | / |
| livestock | / |
| poultry | / |
| trout | / |
| mink | / |
| renowned | / |
| oriental studies | / |
| split | / |
| nucleus | / |
| lank body | / |
| electroslag remelting | / |
| plasma-arc | / |
| advanced country | / |
| comprise | , / ; |
| demand | / |
| purchase | / |
| scintillation crystal | / |
| mitigate | / |
| under the aegis | ϳ / |
| chair | / |
| mutual | / |
| beneficial | / |
|
|
|
Ex. 2 Read and translate the text. Using a dictionary, translate paragraphs 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 in writing.
Ukrainian Transport
1.The greatest role in movement of freight and passengers is played by rail transport. The railway network has some 22,000 km of track. Railways crossing Ukraine ensure communication with many countries of Europe. The largest railway junctions are Kyiv, Kharkiv, Lviv, Dniprpopetroysk, Zaporizhia.
2.Road transport is important over short distances. Buses are one of the principal forms of passenger transport within the provinces.
3.Sea transport plays an important part in Ukraine's economy. The Black Sea and Azov fleets consist of large-draught freight vessels. Odesa is the main Black Sea port. Mykolayiv, Kherson, Mariupol are also large ports of Ukraine. The ports of Ukraine ensure trade contacts with over 80 countries.
4.River transport works closely with rail and sea transport. The length of navigable rivers in Ukraine is close to 5,000 km.
5.Air transport has become one of the principal means of passenger and mail conveyance. Ukraine has many airports, the largest being in Kyiv, Lviv, Simferopol, Donetsk, Kharkiv.
