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, , , : . . . : , ?, : . : , ? : , . , : . (Donnellan, 1988)

, , , , . , , . , . , , (inconsistency) (preverbal communications). , , , . (protoimperative gestures) , . , , (protodeclarative gestures) , .

; , , , , , .

, , , , . , , , (showing gesture), , ( : . 10.2).

10.2

, , , , . , , .

, , . , , . , .

(: , Behavior Disorders of Childhood, produced by Alvin H. Perlmutter, Inc).

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, , . , , , 12- 30- . , , . : , , , , . , , (instrumental gestures) , - - , (expressive gestures) (U. Frith, 1989). . 10.1.

. 10.1. . , , , - , . (: U. Frith, 1989).

, , , . , . (social chatter), . , , , . , , , (Bemporad, 1979, pp. 183-184):

: ?

: .

: ?

: , , , , . . . , . , , . .

* , , , : ()

(pronoun reversals) (echolalia). , , , . , : ?, : , . , , , , , , . , : ?, : ? , , , . , (unconventional verbal behavior), (perseverative speech) ( ), , , , , (communicative and developmental fucntions). , (Prizant, 1996; Prizant & Wetherby, 1989).

, , , , , ( ) , , . . . , , , . 10.2. , : ? , , . , , , .

( )

?

. ( )

. 10.2. , , , . (: U. Frith, 1989).

, , (nonliteral) , , (G. Dawson, 1996; Tager-Flusberg, 1993).

, , . , , . , , , , , , . . , .

(Donna Williams, 1992), , :

, , , , . - , , , . . , , : ( ) ( ). , . , , , , , , . (. 69)

, , , . , , , , , . . , (narrative discourse), , , , . , (social convention) . , , (Tager-Flusberg, 1996, 2000).





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