, , , : . . . : , ?, : . : , ? : , . , : . (Donnellan, 1988)
, , , , . , , . , . , , (inconsistency) (preverbal communications). , , , . (protoimperative gestures) , . , , (protodeclarative gestures) , .
; , , , , , .
, , , , . , , , (showing gesture), , ( : . 10.2).
10.2
, , , , . , , .
, , . , , . , .
|
|
(: , Behavior Disorders of Childhood, produced by Alvin H. Perlmutter, Inc).
---
, , . , , , 12- 30- . , , . : , , , , . , , (instrumental gestures) , - - , (expressive gestures) (U. Frith, 1989). . 10.1.
. 10.1. . , , , - , . (: U. Frith, 1989).
, , , . , . (social chatter), . , , , . , , , (Bemporad, 1979, pp. 183-184):
: ?
: .
: ?
: , , , , . . . , . , , . .
* , , , : ()
(pronoun reversals) (echolalia). , , , . , : ?, : , . , , , , , , . , : ?, : ? , , , . , (unconventional verbal behavior), (perseverative speech) ( ), , , , , (communicative and developmental fucntions). , (Prizant, 1996; Prizant & Wetherby, 1989).
|
|
, , , , , ( ) , , . . . , , , . 10.2. , : ? , , . , , , .
( )
?
. ( )
. 10.2. , , , . (: U. Frith, 1989).
, , (nonliteral) , , (G. Dawson, 1996; Tager-Flusberg, 1993).
, , . , , . , , , , , , . . , .
(Donna Williams, 1992), , :
, , , , . - , , , . . , , : ( ) ( ). , . , , , , , , . (. 69)
, , , . , , , , , . . , (narrative discourse), , , , . , (social convention) . , , (Tager-Flusberg, 1996, 2000).
|
|