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:

































 

 

 

 


. .




, . .

(. 7.1), , u. 1, 2, 3 . . , , . ( ) (u1 < u2 < u3 <...), u , .

 

. 7.1

. , , , , . . S , . , , , , . . d u /dx ( ):

(7.1)

. h , , ( ). ( ).

- ( ). (): 1 = 10 .

, (7.1), . , (7.1), . , .

, , , , . , . , , , , . .

 

7.2. .

, .

, , , . , ; .

v . 7.2.

r r l (. 7.3, ). pl 2 ,

(7.2)

, [. (7.1)]

(7.3)

S = 2p rl . , , , : F = F . (7.2) (7.3),

(7.4)

- , du/d r < 0 ( r). (7.4)

:

(7.5)

, (u= 0 r = R), . (7.5) (. . 7.2):

, (r = 0):

, Q , 1 . r d r. (. 7.3, ) dS = 2prdr. , , u. 1

d Q = ud S = u 2prdr/. (7.7)

(7.6) (7.7),

Q, R 1 , (7.8), h , 1 - 2 , l.

(7.8), (1 2) , .

(7.8) . , , 1 , :

(7.9)

, h, l . . , , , (. 7.4, ) (. 7.4, ), :

= 1 + + 3, (7.10)

 

(7.11)

, , ( 1 - 2)/dl dp/dl,

(7.12)

, , (. 7.5, ). , l: dp/dl = const. Q ( ), [. (7.12)] . . 7.5,


, . ,

, .

 





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