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1

, , s 2, s ν : 408, 404, 399, 412, 420, 418, 400, 413, 416, 417, 396, 409, 401, 395, 398, 370

 

i x i : = 6476; = 2623490. (2.1): = = 404,75. (2.3): = (404+ 408) = 406. (2.5): s 2 = = = = 155,267. (2.6): s = = 12,4606. (2.8) 2.1: s 1 = 1,017 12,4606=12,6724. (2.7): ν = = = 0,03131.
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

 

n = 2 m 1 :

= xm,

(2.3)

s 2 = , (2.4)

s 2 = . (2.5)

s = , (2.6)

ν = . (2.7)

< 50 .

2

, 2.1, x = lg N. N, :

 

i N x i = lgN i N x i = lgN i N x i = lgN i N x i = lgN
  74133,6 4,8700     5,2085     5,4638     5,5922
  83019,5 4,9192     5,2114     5,4654     5,5963
    5,0238     5,2311     5,4712     5,6102
    5,0407     5,2621     5,4721     5,6476
    5,0447     5,3126     5,4850     5,6479
    5,0466     5,3321     5,4982     5,6744
    5,0665     5,3698     5,4991     5,8173
    5,0818     5,3756     5,5186     5,8652
    5,0840     5,3821     5,5208     5,8720
    5,1080     5,3839     5,5221     5,8980
    5,1100     5,3848     5,5231     5,9054
    5,1200     5,3927     5,5438     5,9112
    5,1203     5,3976     5,5471     5,9192
    5,1255     5,4085     5,5584     5,9302
    5,1621     5,4095     5,5609     5,9548
    5,1701     5,4103     5,5613     6,0826
    5,1761     5,4225     5,5660     6,1684
    5,1816     5,4336     5,5661     6,2604
    5,1907     5,4350     5,5799     6,2776
    5,1966     5,4628     5,5829     6,4587

 

:

R = 6,458679992 4,87001509= 1,5886649.

.

Δx = = 0,1765183

Δx = 0,18

2.3

e x j n j
  4,870 5,050 4,96  
  5,050 5,230 5,14  
  5,230 5,410 5,32  
  5,410 5,590 5,50  
  5,590 5,770 5,68  
  5,770 5,950 5,86  
  5,950 6,130 6,04  
  6,130 6,310 6,22  
  6,310 6,490 6,40  

 

:

= 436,8; = 2393;

= 13156; = 72599.

 

(2.10):

= = 5,4595.

(2.3):

= (5,4627+ 5,4638) = 5,4633.

(2.12):

s 2 = = 0,1050.

(2.6) (2.7):

s = = 0,3240; ν = = 0,0593.

(2.13) :

h 1 = 5,4560; h 2 = 29,91;

h 3 = 164,45; h 4 = 907,49.

(2.14)

m 3 = 0,0227;

m 4 = 0,0347.

= = 0,6680722; = 3 = 0,1516.

 

3

2.2 , N = 0,5106 , .. x = lg N = 5,6990.

2.2 m = 66 (2.20) :

W = = 0,175.

(2.21)

y = = 0,6716.

2.5 W = 0,175 y = 0,6716 u = 0,984.

2.6

φ1(0,984) = 1,4456

(2.23) s = 0,2675

(2.22)

= = 5,69897 0,984 0,2675 = 5,4357.

4

2.1 90 %- , = 404,75; s = 12,4606.

2.6 k = 16 1 = 15 α = 0,1 t 0,1 = 1,7535.

(2.26)

404,75 1,7535 < a < 404,75 + 1,7535;

399,2876 < a < 410,2124

= 1 α

(2.27)

 

5

2.2 90 %- , = 5,4357; s = 0,2675; u = 0,9842 (. 2.3).

α = 0,1 2.7

z 0,05 = -1,282;

z 0,95 = 1,282.

2.3 u = 0,9842 2.6

φ2(0,9842) = 1,054.

(2.27)

5,4357 1,282 < a < 5,4357+ 1,282

5,3963< a < 5,4750

σ2 = 1 α

. (2.28)

1 = α/2 2 = 1 1 = 1 α/2.

σ .

 

6

2.1 90 %- , s 2 = 155,2667.

2.9 k = n 1 = 15

χ 0,052 = 25;

χ 0,952 = 7,26.

(2.28)

155,2667 < σ2 < 155,2667 ;

93,16< σ2 < 320,7989;

9,651943< σ < 17,91086.

< σ < . (2.29)

 

7

2.2 90 %- , s = 0,2675 u = 0,9842

α = 0,1 2.7

z 0,05 = -1,282

z 0,95 = 1,282

φ3(u) = φ3(0,9842) = 0,6707

(2.35)

< σ < ;

0,2394< σ < 0,3031

 

8

, α = 0,05 Δ a = 0,07. .

γ = 0,03. 2.7 p = 1-0,05/2=0,975 z 0,975 = 1,96 (2.31)

n = 1,962 ≈ 0, 71

n = 1

 

,

(1 + Δσ)2 = , (2.35)

Δσ () ; χ2α/2 χ20,5 = α/2 = 0,5 χ2 ( 2.9).

Δσ . Δσ = 0,4 0,5, Δσ = 0,25 0,35 Δσ = 0,1 0,2.

n ≥ 15 (2.35)

n = 1,5 + , (2.36)

 

9

, α = 0,05 Δσ = 0,6.

(2.36)

(1 + Δσ)2 = (1 + 0,6)2 = 2,56

2.10 k = n 1 χ20,05 χ20,5, k = n 1, (2.35).


k = 1

= = 7,648352

k = 3

= = 3,299578

k = 4

= = 2,824405

k = 5

= = 2,551724


 

n = k + 1 = 6

(2.36)

n = 1,5 + = 6, 84

, , n, (2.31) (2.33) (2.35) (2.36).

2.10 2.11.

 

 

1

2.1 , .

= 404,75

 

s = 12,4606

 

u n = = = 1,223857.

u n = 1,223857< u α=2,44

: , .. x 20 = 420 .

 

2

18 s 2 = 126,9. , , σ20 = 100 σ2 > σ20.

(3.3):

= =1,269

α = 0,05 2.10 k = n 1 = 17

χ20,05 = 27,6

(3.3)

= = 1,269

: (3.3) , , .

3

(3.5), α = 0,05; β = 0,07 Δσ = 0,3

2.8 z 1β = z 0,9 = 1,282; z 1α/2 = z 0,975 = 1,96.

(3.7)

n = 1,5 + 0,5 ≈ 75

 

. n 1 n 2 , s 21 > s 22. , , .. σ21 = σ22 = σ2 σ21 ≠ σ22. F - ( ),

F = s 21 > s 22. (3.8)

F 1α/2, 3.3

F = F 1α/2, (3.9)

, , .. σ21 = σ22 = σ2, .

(3.9) .

σ21 > σ22

F = F , (3.10)

, . σ21 > σ22.

σ21 = σ22 = σ2 σ2:

s 2 =

 

4

30 20 . α = 0,1.

= 47; s 12 = 88.

= 45; s 22 = 105

σ21 ≠ σ22.

(3.10)

F = = 0,8381.

α = 0,1; k 1 = n 1 1 = 27 k 2 = n 2 1 = 29 3.3

F 1α/2 = F 0,95 = 1,8751

F = 0,8381< F 0,95 = 1,8751

: .

 





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