GRAMMAR
I. Местоимения.
1. Личные местоимения.
| Число | Лицо | Именительный падеж | Объектный падеж |
| Единственное Множественное | I (я) you (ты) he (он) she (она) it (оно) we (мы) you (вы) they (они) | me (мне) you (тебе) him (ему) her (ей) it (ему) неодуш. us (нам) you (вам) them (им) |
Упр.1.Выберите правильное местоимение.
1. Kate and (I, me) work together. 2. (We, us) spend our holidays with (they, them).3. My sister and (I, me) are good friends. 4. (She, her) writes to (he, him) every day. 5. (We, us) enjoy playing tennis. 6. Will you give (she, her) and (I, me) some help? 7. (It, he) is my dog. 8. (They, them) asked (he, him) about his parents.
Упр.2. Замените подчёркнутые слова личными местоимениями.
1. Sally and Games are at home. 2. The room is large and clean. 3. Peggy and I watched the film on TV. 4. Peter helped the pupils to translate the text. 5. Mother asked Mary to wash the plates. 6. My friend wrote a letter to his sister. 7. Jane took 3 books from the library. 8. His cousins live in Moscow. 9. Our grandmother and grandfather will come tomorrow. 10. Mary works in a shop.
Притяжательные местоимения.
| Число | Лицо | Основная форма (перед существительными) | Абсолютная форма (без существительных) |
| Единственное Множественное | my your his her its our your their | mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs |
Упр. 3. Измените предложения по образцу.
Model: This is her book. - This book is hers.
1. This is my house. 2. These are their dogs. 3. This is his car. 4. These are her sons. 5. This is our office. 6. These are your rooms. 7. This is my garden. 8. These are her flowers. 9. This is his cup. 10. These are their children.
Упр. 4. Выберите правильные притяжательные местоимения.
1. Is this (your/yours) book? 2. It is (their/theirs) door, not (our/ours). 3. They are new students and I don’t know (their/theirs) names.4. (My/mine) flat is bigger than (her/hers), but (her/hers)is nicer. 5. It isn’t (my/mine) book. (My/mine) is new. 6. They took (our/ours) books and we took (their/theirs). 7. Are these pencils (her/hers)? 8. Is this (your/yours) house or (their/theirs)?
Упр.5. Употребите правильную форму личного или притяжательного местоимения.
1. (Моя) aunt Susan is (моей) mother’s sister. 2. Tell (им) about it. 3. (Наши) relatives are coming to see (нас) tomorrow. 4. Is this (твоя) dog? There is something wrong with (её) ear. 5. He gave (мне) (свою) photography, in which I couldn’t recognize (его). 6. We were surprised to see (их) on the platform, they also came to meet (нас). 7. The girls are here, (они) came early. 8. The Browns have moved to a new flat. (Они) gave (мне) (свой) new address, so I can visit (их). 9. I invite (тебя) to a party at (моём) place. (Я) hope (ты) will bring (своего) husband with (собой). 10. I am happy that (моя) cat found (своего) kitten.
Возвратные местоимения.
| Личные местоимения | Возвратные местоимения |
| I you he she it we you they | myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves |
Упр. 6. Употребите нужное возвратное местоимение.
1. I will ask him ….2. He wants to do it …. 3. She washed …. 4. You will answer the letter …. 5. I looked at … in the mirror. 6. We will tell her …. 7. They have done the task …. 8. She doesn’t like to speak about …. 9. The story … is good, but not the translation. 10. Children, do it ….
II. Спряжение глагола to be в настоящем времени (Present Simple).
| Число | Утвердительная форма | Вопросительная форма | Отрицательная форма |
| Единственное Множественное | I am He is She is It is We are You are They are | Am I? Is he? Is she? Is it? Are we? Are you? Are they? | I am not He is not (he isn’t) She is not (she isn’t) It is not (it isn’t) We are not (we aren’t) You are not (you aren’t) They are not (they aren’t) |
Упр. 8. Употребите правильную форму глагола to be.
1. You … welcome. 2. The metro station … far from my house. 3. Mary and Nelly … friends. 4. It … 5 o’clock now. 5. How … you? 6. How old … Mary? 7. What country … she from? 8. How far … it from here? 9. They … glad to see her.10. It … not of her to say so. 11. -… you at home now? – No, I … not at home. I … at work. 12. - … your brother a doctor? – No, he …. He … a student.
Упр. 9. Сделайте предложения вопросительными и отрицательными.
1. Her name is Lucy. 2. Ted is nine. 3. Her face is round. 4. It is a good film. 5. I am happy. 6. We are at the University. 7. They are clever. 8. His cat is black. 9. She is from Russia. 10. It is time to go to bed. 11. You are a first-year student. 12. It is cold today. 13. We are glad to see them. 14. I am busy today.
Упр. 10. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глагол to be в Present Simple.
1. Анне восемнадцать лет. Она студентка. 2. Его брат ученик. Он в школе. 3. Мамы нет дома. Она на работе. 4. - Вы врач? - Нет, я учитель. 5. Её сестра не секретарь. Она учитель. 6. - Этот фильм интересный? – Нет, он неинтересный. 7. – Ваши дети школьники? – Да, они школьники. 8. - Катя дома? – Да, но она занята. 9. Это картины. Они на стене. Картины очень красивые. 10. Моя бабушка пенсионерка. Она не на работе. Она дома.
III. Имя существительное.
1. Множественное число существительных.
| Образование множественного числа существительных |
| a cat – cats a boy – boys a dog - dogs a story - stories a car – cars a chair – chairs a tomato - tomatoes a hero - heroes a bus – buses a box – boxes a leaf - leaves a dish – dishes a wolf - wolves a bench – benches |
| Но: a piano – pianos a photo – photos a roof – roofs a safe – safes a handkerchief - handkerchiefs |
Упр. 11. Поставьте следующие существительные во множественное число (не забудьте, что перед множественным числом неопределённый артикль нужно опустить).
A pen, a class, a city, a road, a day, a bush, a desk, a table, a plate, a fox, a room, a lady, a knife, a dress, a potato, a match, a way, a house, a family, a flag, a town, a wife, a country, a lion, a park, a play, a shelf, a dictionary, a roof, a key, a photo, a sandwich, a window.
| Запомните форму множественного числа следующих существительных: a man – men a woman – women a child – children a foot – feet a tooth – teeth a mouse – mice a goose – geese an ox – oxen |
| Запомните также: an Englishman – Englishmen a Frenchman – Frenchmen Но: a German – Germans |
| Запомните три существительных, имеющих во множественном числе ту же форму, что и в единственном: a sheep – sheep a deer – deer a swine - swine |
Упр. 12. Поставьте следующие существительные во множественное число (обратите внимание на артикли: неопределённый артикль во множественном числе опускается, а определённый артикль сохраняется).
A baby, a plant, a lemon, a peach, a banana, a brush, a star, a mountain, a tree, a shilling, a king, the waiter, the queen, a man, the woman, an eye, a thief, a fox, the city, a boy, a goose, the fish, a mouse, a dress, a toy, the sheep, a tooth, a child, the ox, a deer, the life, a tomato, a secretary, a crowd, the airport, an Englishman, a theatre, the German, the tornado, a tragedy, a shop.
| Запомните: this is – these are that is – those are there is – there are it is – they are |
Упр. 13. Поставьте следующие словосочетания во множественное число.
This magazine, that sticker, this stamp, that factory, this teacup, this egg, that wall, that picture, this foot, that mountain, this deer, this game, this lady, that window, this man, that match, that child, this knife, this book, this family, that pie, this tooth, that teacher, this hobby, that mouse.
Упр. 14. Поставьте следующие предложения во множественное число.
1. This is a spider. 2. That is a snail. 3. This is a space film. 4. That is a cartoon. 5. This is a star. 6. This is a girl. 7. This is a baby. 8. That is a plate. 9. That is a flower. 10. That is a bookshelf. 11. Is this a sofa? 12. Is this a bookcase? 13. Is this a man? 14. Is that a ball? 15. Is that a train? 16. That is not a king. 17. That is not a queen. 18. This isn’t a mouse. 19. This isn’t a goose. 20. There is a cup on the table. 21. There is a house in the street. 22. There is a tree in the garden. There is a child in the yard. 23. It is a dog. 24. It isn’t a boy. 25. It is not a bad egg. 26. It is a good city.
