( )
:
- (Present Perfect Continuous) , , .
Weve been doing grammar exercises for over an hour.
Ive been running all the way.
: have/has +been+ V-ing
I have been studying | I have not been studying | Have I been studying? |
He has been studying She has been studying It has been studying | He has not been studying She has not been studying It has not been studying | Has he been studying? Has she been studying? Has it been studying? |
We have been studying You have been studying They have been studying | We have not been studying You have not been studying They have not been studying | Have we been studying? Have you been studying? Have they been studying? |
I have = Ive
He has = hes
I have not = I havent
He has not = he hasnt
Present perfect continuous :
- for
Ive been learning English for over three years.
- since
Hes been learning Chinese since 2008.
- just
Ive just been reading the university newspaper.
Past Perfect Continuous
( -)
:
- (Past Perfect Continuous) , . , :
The group had been discussing the party for some time when the professor came in.
( - , .)
He came home tired as he had been playing football all day long.
( , .)
: had +been+ V-ing
I He She It We You They | had been (d been) | playing. | I He She It We You They | had not been (hadnt been) | playing. |
Had | I he she it we you they | been | playing? | Yes, | I he she it we you they | had. | No, | I he she it we you they | had not (hadnt). |
Future Perfect Continuous
:
- (Future Perfect Continuous) , :
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By tonight Ill have been working for seven hours. ( .)
Future Perfect Continuous , : to write, to listen, to study, to work, to travel to watch, etc.
:
shall/will have been +V-ing
I He She It We You They | shall/will have been (ll have been) | playing. | I He She It We You They | shall/will not have been (wont have been) | playing. |
Shall/ Will | I he she it we you they | have been | playing? | Yes, | I he she it we you they | shall/ will. | No, | I he she it we you they | shall not (shant)/ will not (wont). |
Future Perfect Continuous , .
( 3 ..)
Present | Past | Future | Future-in-the-Past | |
Simple (indefinite) | He writes letters every day. | He wrote a letter yesterday. | He will write a letter tomorrow. | He said that he would write a letter the next day. |
Continuous (progressive) | He is writing a letter now. | He was writing a letter at 5 oclock yesterday | He will be writinga letter at 5 oclock tomorrow. | He said that he would be writing a letter at 5 oclock the next day. |
Perfect | He has already written a letter. | He had written a letter by 5 oclock yesterday. | He will have writtena letter by 5 oclock tomorrow. | He said that he would have written a letter by 5 oclock the next day. |
Perfect Continuous (Perfect Progressive) | He has been writinga letter since morning. | He had been writinga letter for two hours when I came. | He will have beenwriting a letter for two hours when I come. | He said that he would have been writinga letter for two hours when I came. |
Futurein-the-Past
( )
:
. , (Futurein-the-Past), . .
He told them ( ) he would visit them that evening ( ). ( , .)
Futurein-the-Past , .
Future Indefinite-in-the-Past | he would work |
Future Continuous-in-the-Past | he would be working |
Future Perfect-in-the-Past | he would have worked |
Future Perfect Continuous-in-the-Past | he would have been working |
:
Futurein-the-Past should/would.
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:
I should = Id I should not = I shouldnt
He would = hed he would not = he wouldnt
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