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Present Perfect Continuous




( )

:

- (Present Perfect Continuous) , , .

Weve been doing grammar exercises for over an hour.

Ive been running all the way.

 

: have/has +been+ V-ing

 

I have been studying I have not been studying Have I been studying?
He has been studying She has been studying It has been studying He has not been studying She has not been studying It has not been studying Has he been studying? Has she been studying? Has it been studying?
We have been studying You have been studying They have been studying We have not been studying You have not been studying They have not been studying Have we been studying? Have you been studying? Have they been studying?

I have = Ive

He has = hes

I have not = I havent

He has not = he hasnt

 

Present perfect continuous :

  • for

Ive been learning English for over three years.

  • since

Hes been learning Chinese since 2008.

  • just

Ive just been reading the university newspaper.

 

 

Past Perfect Continuous

( -)

:

- (Past Perfect Continuous) , . , :

 

The group had been discussing the party for some time when the professor came in.

( - , .)

 

He came home tired as he had been playing football all day long.

( , .)

 

: had +been+ V-ing

 

I He She It We You They   had been (d been)   playing. I He She It We You They   had not been (hadnt been)   playing.
           

 

Had I he she it we you they been playing? Yes, I he she it we you they had. No, I he she it we you they had not (hadnt).
                   

Future Perfect Continuous

:

- (Future Perfect Continuous) , :

By tonight Ill have been working for seven hours. ( .)

Future Perfect Continuous , : to write, to listen, to study, to work, to travel to watch, etc.

:

shall/will have been +V-ing

 

I He She It We You They     shall/will have been (ll have been)   playing. I He She It We You They     shall/will not have been (wont have been)   playing.
           

 

Shall/ Will I he she it we you they   have been playing? Yes, I he she it we you they shall/ will. No, I he she it we you they shall not (shant)/ will not (wont).
                   

 

Future Perfect Continuous , .

 

 

( 3 ..)

 

  Present Past Future Future-in-the-Past
Simple (indefinite) He writes letters every day. He wrote a letter yesterday. He will write a letter tomorrow. He said that he would write a letter the next day.
Continuous (progressive) He is writing a letter now. He was writing a letter at 5 oclock yesterday He will be writinga letter at 5 oclock tomorrow. He said that he would be writing a letter at 5 oclock the next day.
Perfect He has already written a letter. He had written a letter by 5 oclock yesterday. He will have writtena letter by 5 oclock tomorrow. He said that he would have written a letter by 5 oclock the next day.
Perfect Continuous (Perfect Progressive) He has been writinga letter since morning. He had been writinga letter for two hours when I came. He will have beenwriting a letter for two hours when I come. He said that he would have been writinga letter for two hours when I came.

 

 

Futurein-the-Past

( )

:

. , (Futurein-the-Past), . .

He told them ( ) he would visit them that evening ( ). ( , .)

Futurein-the-Past , .

 

Future Indefinite-in-the-Past he would work
Future Continuous-in-the-Past he would be working
Future Perfect-in-the-Past he would have worked
Future Perfect Continuous-in-the-Past he would have been working

:

Futurein-the-Past should/would.

:

I should = Id I should not = I shouldnt

He would = hed he would not = he wouldnt

 

 

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