.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





.67.

. .

, , :

MRP (Material Requirement Planning - ),

MRP II (Manufacturing Resource Planning - ),

ERP- (Enterprise Resource Planning - ),

ERP-II CSRP (Customer Synchronized Relationship Planning - , ).

- / (Computer Aided Design / Computer Aided Manufacturing -CAD/CAM);

- (Computer Aided Engineering - CAE);

- (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition - SCADA);

- (Enterprise Resource Planning - ERP)

WF - (WorkFlow);

CRM - ;

B2B - (" ");

DSS - ;

SPSS - ;

OLAP - ;

MIS - , () ;

SCM - ;

PLM - ( );

ERP-II - ERP- (. . ERP + CRM + B2B + DSS + SCM+ PLM . .);

HR - " "; , ERP ( );

LAN - (Local Area Net);

WAN - () (Wide Area Net).

, : ( ) ( ). (CAD/CAM) .

, , . - (CAE) - ( ).

- (SCADA), . SCADA- ( , /, . .) (, , ). - .

MRP

60- . 1965 BOMP (Bill Of Material Processing) () . BOM (Bill of Material), , . ( ). , . - . , .

: (MPS) (IM). " ()" - / . .

- . : " + ", .

" " (Material Requirement Planning - MRP).

MRP- :

, ;

;

, , .

MRP - " " (Order In Time) " " (Kanban), " " (Just In Time - JIT). , , , .

MRP- :

(" " -Inventory Status File). : , , , . , ;

- BOM.

MRP- :

/ (Planned Order Schedule) - , , , , . ;

/ (Changes in Planned Orders) - , / .

MRP- . .

1970- . MRP- (Closed Loop Material Requirement Planning), . - , (Performance Measurement). - , , , .

MRP- , ( ) ( , , , .).

MRP- () . , MRP-, , . MRP- .

MRP- : , , . MRP-:

;

;

;

- .

, 1960- - , , - MRP- .

MRP II

MRP- , , . . 70- . MRP- (Manufactory Resource Planning), MRPII. 1980 MRPII = MRP + " ".

"MRPII Standard System", , MRPII, 16 :

1. (Sales and Operation Planning).

2. (Demand Management).

3. (Master Production Scheduling).

4. (Material Requirement Planning).

5. (Bill of Materials).

6. (Inventory Transaction Subsystem).

7. (Scheduled Receipts Subsystem).

8. (Shop Flow Control).

9. (Capacity Requirement Planning).

10. / (Input/Output Control).

11. - (Purchasing).

12. (Distribution Resourse Planning).

13. (Tooling Planning and Control).

14. (Financial Planning).

15. (Simulation).

16. (Performance Measurement).

, MRPII, ( ). MRPII- , , , .

MRPII (), () . , : , , , , , , . .

.68.

, MRPII- , - , , . (. 10.1).

MRPII- :

, , , , ;

, ;

;

, ;

, ;

.

MRPII ERP-.

5.2. : ERP-c





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