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Present Continuous Passive





Present Continuous 䳺 am / is / are 䳺 being, 䳺 -ed 3 , ( 䳺). :

+ am / is / are + being + 䳺 -ed 3

:

Right now, the letter is being written by Sarah. . ( .)

Past Continuous Passive


Past Continuous 䳺 䳺 was / were being, 䳺 -ing, -ed 3 ( 䳺). Was 1 (I, he, she, it). :

+ was / were + being + 䳺 -ed 3

:

The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store. 볺 , .

Perfect Tenses

 

Present Perfect Passive


Present Perfect been has / have 䳺 3

-ed. :

+ has / have + been + 䳺 -ed 3

:

That castle has been visited by many tourists. .

Past Perfect Passive


Past Perfect Passive been, had- ed

3 . :

+ had been + 䳺 -ed 3

:

Many cars had been repaired by George before he received his mechanics license. , .

Future Perfect Passive


Future Perfect Passive , , 䳺 been. will / shall have- ed

3 . :

+ will / shall have + been + 䳺 -ed 3

:

The project will have been completed before the deadline. .

Modal Verbs Passive


䳺 䳺 be - 䳺. :

+ 䳺 + be + 䳺 -ed 3

:

The house can be built. ij .

10. . .

/, , (account current) -

adsd (addressed)

adse (addressee)

ad (advertisement)

a.f. (as follows)

a.m. (above mentioned)

Appx (appendix)

Attn (attention)

B/L (bill of lading)

CEO (chief executive officer)

cf (compare)

Co. (company)

cont, contr. (contract)

Corp. (corporation)

cur (currency)

CV (curriculum vitae)

Dept, (department)

doc. (document)

e.g. (exempt gratia)

enc. (enclosed)

fig. (figure) ,

FY (fiscal year)

hf(half)

id. (idem)

.., ie (id est)

inv. (invoice) -

IOU (I owe you)

L/A (letter of authority) -

L.C., L/C (letter of credit)

Ld. Ltd. (limited)

LOC (letter of commitment)

mdse (merchandise)

memo (memorandum)

M/P (mail payment)

NB

 

,

ARRIVAL

BOARDING

CHECK-IN

DETOUR ᒿ

EMERGENCY EXIT

FIRST AID

LOST AND FOUND

PRIVATE PROPERTY

 

ATTENTION -

DO NOT LITTER-

$50 FINE 50 .

DONT WALK ( )

WALK ( )

PRIVATE PROPERTY

BUS STOP

EXIT TO BUS

 

DETOUR ᒿ

NO PASSING

RAILROAD CROSSING

TRAFFIC CIRCLE ʳ

(ROUNDABOUT)

TRAFFIC LINE

NO PARKING

PUBLIC PARKING

AUTO REPAIR

CAR WASH

SLOW.CHILDREN . ij

SPEED LIMIT 55 55 /

Electricrailway -

Tram

Trolleybus

Bus

Double-decker 볿

Coach

Metro, underground, subway, tube (London)

Taxi, cab

 

12. г

. .

apartment flat

attorney lawyer

baggage luggage

billion milliard

cab taxi

corporation company ,

downtown city/town center

drugstore chemists

elevator lift

fall autumn

gas petrol

highway motorway

intersection cross-road

living room drawing room

long-distance bus coach

mail post

 

 

 

 

I.

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